Chapter 2 FIFRA and Pesticide Regulations Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is FIFRA?
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) regulates pesticides in the U.S. to protect consumers from unsafe or fraudulent products.
When was FIFRA enacted?
FIFRA was enacted in 1947.
What does FIFRA require from manufacturers?
FIFRA requires manufacturers to register pesticides and provide detailed labels, including ingredients, usage directions, and antidotes.
Who initially enforced FIFRA?
FIFRA was initially enforced by the USDA.
Which agency took over FIFRA enforcement in 1970?
The EPA took over enforcement of FIFRA in 1970.
What was a major amendment to FIFRA in 1972 focused on?
The 1972 amendment refocused FIFRA on public health and environmental safety.
How are pesticides classified under FIFRA?
Pesticides are classified as general use (GUP) or restricted use (RUP).
Who can use restricted use pesticides (RUP)?
RUPs are only available to certified applicators or supervised private applicators.
What licensing categories does Utah enforce for pesticides?
Utah enforces licensing with three categories: private, commercial, and non-commercial.
What does the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 require?
The ESA requires pesticide applicators to avoid harming endangered species or their habitats.
What provisions does FIFRA include for emergency pesticide use?
FIFRA includes Section 18 for temporary emergency permits and Section 24(c) for states to register additional pesticide uses.
What does Utah’s Pesticide Control Act manage?
Utah’s Pesticide Control Act is managed by the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food (UDAF).
What are the requirements for commercial pesticide businesses in Utah?
Commercial pesticide businesses must have a certified applicator with at least two years’ experience or a relevant degree.
What unlawful acts does the Utah Pesticide Control Act prohibit?
The Act prohibits false advertising, improper use, or failure to maintain records.
How long must applicators keep detailed records?
Applicators must keep detailed records for two years.
What responsibilities do pesticide businesses have?
Pesticide businesses are responsible for training applicators, keeping accurate records, and notifying customers when restricted-use pesticides are applied.
What is the primary purpose of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)?
To protect consumers from fraudulent pesticide products by requiring registration and labeling
Who is responsible for enforcing FIFRA since 1970?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Pesticide Programs
Under FIFRA, what is required for someone using a restricted use pesticide (RUP)?
They must be certified as a private applicator or work under one’s supervision
What does the Endangered Species Act (ESA) require of pesticide applicators?
To avoid harming endangered species or their habitats and check EPA Endangered Species Bulletins
What is a requirement for Utah commercial pesticide business licenses under the Utah Pesticide Control Act?
The business must employ someone with a valid pesticide license for at least two years or a relevant degree
