Chapter 2 - Professional Standards Flashcards

1
Q

ASB is for ____ entities

A

private

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2
Q

three types of professional standards principles

A

responsibilities, performance, reporting

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3
Q

PCAOBs and ASB principles are…

A

similar

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4
Q

GAAS stands for…

A

generally accepted auditing standards

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5
Q

what does GAAS do?

A

identify necessary qualifications and characteristics of auditors and guide the conduct of audit

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6
Q

simple gaas definition

A

who can audit? how to audit?

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7
Q

purpose of GAAS

A

to achieve the following objective of an audit
1. obtain reasonable assurance that there is no material misstatement
2. report on the f/s and communicate in accordance of audit findings

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8
Q

sources of GAAS

A

ASB, PCAOB, IAASB, etc.

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9
Q

what does GAAP tell us?

A

how to record transactions, present f/s, and disclose other financial information

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10
Q

what is the foundation of an audit?

A

fundamental principles

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11
Q

three components of GAAS

A

fundamental principles, PCAOB auditing standards and ASB statements on auditing standards, interpretive publications

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12
Q

interpretive publications guide..

A

application of GAAS

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13
Q

PCAOB auditing standards and ASB statements on auditing standards are…

A

requirements supporting principles

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14
Q

simple definition of responsibilities principle

A

who can audit

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15
Q

4 parts of responsibilities principle

A
  1. competence and capabilities
  2. independence
  3. due care
  4. professional skepticism and judgement
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16
Q

competence and capabilities also means…

A

experience and expertise

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17
Q

two types of independence that an auditor must be

A

in fact and in appearance

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18
Q

independence in fact means…

A

you are independent

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19
Q

independence in appears means…

A

you appear independent

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20
Q

you cannot measure which type of independence?

A

in fact

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21
Q

what relationship should be independent?

A

financial and managerial

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22
Q

due care is…

A

level of performance by reasonable auditor in similar circumstances

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23
Q

skepticism is…

A

appropriate questioning and critical assessment of evidence

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24
Q

judgement is…

A

using knowledge, training, and experience in making informed decisions during an audit

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25
we want an auditor to be both...
confident and capable
26
how can confidence hurt an audit?
being over confident
27
the goal of performance principle is...
to provide reasonable assurance that f/s do not contain material misstatements
28
4 parts of performance principle
1. planning and supervision 2. materiality 3. risk assessment 4. audit evidence
29
reasonable assurance means there is room for...
error
30
planning of audit means asking ____? ____?
when? who?
31
materiality means it influences...
decisions of f/s users
32
materiality is considered...
thought the audit
33
risk assessment involves understanding...
the entity and environment
34
with risk assessment, you have to determine...
necessary effectiveness of substantive tests
35
audit evidence is obtained by...
testing
36
sufficient evidence =
quantity
37
appropriate evidence =
quality
38
reasonable is NOT...
absolute
39
audit risk model equation
audit risk = inherent risk * control risk * detection risk
40
which two risks have risk of material misstatement?
inherent risk and control risk
41
we do not have control over which risks?
inherent and control
42
audit risk means giving...
the wrong opinion
43
inherent risk is the risk of..
material misstatement without controls
44
control risk is risk that...
controls in place will not prevent or detect MM
45
detection risk refers to...
audit work
46
audit work means...
looking at evidence
47
appropriate evidence must be both..
relevant and reliable
48
relevance: does evidence....?
address assertions of interest
49
reliability refers to the...
hierarchy of evidence sources
50
evidence sources from most reliable to least
direct personal knowledge, external documentary evidence, internal documentary evidence
51
sufficient evidence is influences by...
effectiveness of the entity's internal control (sample size)
52
effective internal control results in...
lower level of control risk and evaluate less evidence
53
good internal controls =
less audit work
54
examples of auditors' direct personal knowledge evidence
observe PP&E and inventory
55
external documentary evidence
A/R confirmations, bank confirmations
56
external internal evidence examples
invoice from vendor for purchases
57
internal documentary evidence example
client sales invoices
58
reporting principle is meant to...
express an opinion (or state that an opinion can be expressed) on an entity's f/s
59
reporting principle asses f/s against...
financial reporting principles (GAAP)
60
system of quality control provides a firm with..
reasonable assurance that the firm and its personnel.. 1. comply with professional standards and regulatory/legal requirements 2. issue reports that are appropriate for the circumstances
61
6 elements of system quality control
1. leadership responsibilities for quality within the firm "tone at the top" 2. relevant ethical requirements 3. acceptance and continuance of client relationships and specific engagements 4. human resources 5. engagement performance 6. monitoring
62
PCAOB monitors public accounting firms through...
inspections
63
how often do firms auditing > 100 public entities get inspected by PCAOB?
annually
64
how often do firms auditing < 100 public entities get inspected by PCAOB?
every three years
65
PCAOB inspection reports list..
deficiencies in audits conducted by registered firms
66
auditors that audit private companies instead get...
peer reviewed