Chapter 2: Quiz 1 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

A bond in which electrons are shared equally

A

Polar covalent bond

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2
Q

A bond in which electrons are completely lost or gained by the atoms involved

A

Ionic bond

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3
Q

A bond in which electrons are shared equally

A

Nonpolar covalent bond

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4
Q

A type of bond important in tying different parts of the same molecule together into a three-dimensional structure

A

Hydrogen bond

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5
Q

Electrically charged particle due to loss of an electron

A

Cation

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6
Q

Neutral subatomic particle

A

Neutron

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7
Q

Smallest particle of an element that retains its properties

A

Atom

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8
Q

Smallest particle of a compound that still retains its properties

A

Molecules

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9
Q

Can be measured only by its effects on matter

A

Energy

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10
Q

Anything that occupies space and has mass

A

Matter

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11
Q

Although a man who weighs 175 pounds on Earth would be lighter on the moon and heavier on Jupiter, his ___ would not be different

A

Mass

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12
Q

Legs moving the pedals of a bicycle

A

Mechanical energy

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13
Q

When the bonds of ATP are broken, energy is released to do cellular work

A

Chemical energy

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14
Q

Energy that travels in waves. Part of the electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radiant energy

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15
Q

Represented by the flow of charged particles along a conductor, or the flow of ions across a membrane

A

Electrical energy

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