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Theories of Personality > CHAPTER 2: Sigmund Freud "Psychoanalysis" > Flashcards

CHAPTER 2: Sigmund Freud "Psychoanalysis" Flashcards

1
Q

The Father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

What are the cornerstones of psychoanalysis?

A

sex & aggression

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3
Q

Freud’s understanding of human personality are based on his____

A

*experiences with patients
*analysis of his own dreams
*vast readings in humanities and sciences

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4
Q

Freud emphasizes on ____ and ____ as determinants of personality.

A

unconscious; emotions

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5
Q

Freud was born on____
and died on _____

A

born on March/ May 6, 1856
and died on September 23, 1939

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6
Q

Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, now known as___

A

Czech Republic

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7
Q

Who is Freud’s father and Mother?

A

Jacob & Amalie Nathanson Freud

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8
Q

Illnesses with no organic cause that is characterized by paralysis or the improper functioning of certain parts of the body.

A

hysteria

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9
Q

A person is induced into a state where the action is partially under the control of another person.

A

hypnosis

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10
Q

Individuals report everything that comes to awareness.

A

free association

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11
Q

Whom does Freud learn the hypnotic technique for treating hysteria?

A

Jean-Martin Charcot

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12
Q

Freud collaborated with ____ on the Case of Ana O with hysteria, and eventually developed “psychoanalysis”.

A

Josef Breuer

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13
Q

Freud Derived his Oedipus complex from his abandoned ____ theory.

A

Seduction theory

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14
Q

What are the Levels of Mental Life?

A

Conscious
Sub/Preconscious
Unconscious

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15
Q

Mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.

A

Conscious

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16
Q

Two (2) elements of consciousness?

A

Perceptual conscious system
Within mental structure

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17
Q

Memories that are not readily available but can be triggered.

A

Preconscious

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18
Q

Our drives and urges are beyond our awareness but can influence our words, feelings, or actions.

A

Unconscious

19
Q

A portion of our unconscious originates from the experiences of our early ancestors that have been passed on to us through hundreds of generations of repetitions.

A

Phylogenetic endowment

20
Q

What are the Provinces of the Mind?

A

ID
Ego
Superego

21
Q

It is the pleasure principle and source or biological drives, the unconscious region that operates to the demands.

A

ID (dus es) means “it”

22
Q

It is the reality principle and the decision-making or executive branch of personality.

A

Ego (dash ich) means “I”

23
Q

It is the morality principle that is the ethical and moral aspect of personality.

A

Superego (uber ich) means “above I”

24
Q

Two (2) classification of superego

A

Ego Ideal
Conscience

25
Q

Reward experiences and tell us what “we should do”

A

Ego Ideal

26
Q

Association of guilt and tell us what “we SHOULD NOT do”

A

Conscience

27
Q

What are the Stages of Development?

A
  1. Oral
  2. Anal
  3. Phallic
  4. Latency
  5. Genital
28
Q

2 types of phases in the oral stage

A

a. oral receptive
b. oral sadistic

29
Q

2 periods in the anal stage

A

a. early anal period
b. late anal period

30
Q

Dormant period of psychosexual development.

A

Latency

31
Q

It is where sexual reawakening happens.

A

Genital period

32
Q

A stage attained after a person has passed through the earlier developmental periods in an ideal manner.

A

Psychological maturity

33
Q

Significance of the first 4 or 5 years of life for personality formation.

A

Infantile period

34
Q

What are the Dynamics of Personality according to Sigmund Freud?

A

Drives
Sex
Aggression
Anxiety

35
Q

Anticipation of future danger

A

anxiety

36
Q

3 types of anxiety

A

*Neurotic
*Moral
*Realistic

37
Q

What are the 12 Defense Mechanisms?

A
  1. Compensation
  2. Denial
  3. Displacement
  4. Identification
  5. Introjection
  6. Projection
  7. Rationalization
  8. Reaction Formation
  9. Regression
  10. Repression
  11. Undoing
  12. Sublimation
38
Q

Strong sexual or aggressive that patients develop toward their analyst during treatment.

A

Transference

39
Q

Caused by the resistance of unconscious responses used by patients to block their own progress in therapy.

A

Negative transference

40
Q

Surface meaning or the CONSCIOUS description given by the dreamer.

A

Manifest content

41
Q

Refers to UNCONSCIOUS material in dream analysis.

A

Latent content

42
Q

Dream analysis involves uncovering unconscious material through:

(identify and describe)

A

a. condensation - abbreviating unconscious material
b. displacement - replacing dream images with related ideas

43
Q

Freudian Slips are also known as ___

A

Parapraxes

44
Q

Unconscious slips that have underlying significance

A

Parapraxes

Theories of Personality (7 decks)

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