Chapter 2-the Constistution Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What were the important problems to be solved?

A

The relationship between the states in the in the central government, the powers of the national legislature, Leadership and economic stability

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2
Q

Would have been on February 1787?

A

Congress approved the convention to draft a constitution.

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3
Q

What’s May 14, 1787?

A

The establishment of the Constitutional convention

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4
Q

When was the convention opened formally opened in the Pennsylvania State house

A

May 25th

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5
Q

How many delegates played an active role in the convention

A

40

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6
Q

Hhow many of 74 delegates chosen actually attended

A

55

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7
Q

Those who attended the convention who are they

A

Upper class people

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8
Q

How old was Alexander Hamilton during the convention

A

32

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9
Q

How old how old was Jonathan daytime during the convention

A

26

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10
Q

How old is Benjamin Franklin during the convention

A

81

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11
Q

The average age during the convention

A

42

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12
Q

What was the one thing in common but the 55 delegates shared

A

Prior experience and political office for military service

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13
Q

Why did the farmers of the Constitution believe that public debate was a bad idea

A

Delegates would have a much more difficult time compromising are backing down to reach agreement

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14
Q

Why was really uncomfortable while constructing the Constitution of the United States

A

The heat of the summer

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15
Q

Why were the majority of the delegates strong national

A

Because most of them wanted a central government with real power unlike the central government under the articles of Confederation

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16
Q

What did George Washington and Ben Franklin prefer

A

Unlimited national authority based on the separation of powers

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17
Q

Any type of national government was excepted as long as________

A

The majority of the delegates approved

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18
Q

What were the delegates from Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey most concerned about

A

Claims to Western lands

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19
Q

When the convention took a nationalist direction and it’s proceedings, who left

A

Two delegates from New York

20
Q

What was the purpose of going to Philadelphia

A

To amend the articles of Confederation not to write a new constitution

21
Q

What’s a bicameral legislature

A

Made up of two parts called chambers. The US Congress, composed of the representatives and the state, is a Bicameral legislature

22
Q

What could a bicameral legislature void

23
Q

Describe the Virginia plan

A

A bicameral legislature,where number represent represent and favorthe state with larger populations

24
Q

Why with the Virginia not liked

A

Because the Virginia plan Mike passed laws that would disadvantage smaller states

25
Describe the New Jersey plan
Amendment of the articles of Confederation the only difference being the reference to supremacy document
26
With the supremacy document
The doctrine that asserts the priority of national law overstate law
27
What happened on July 16
The great compromise was put forward for debate
28
What is the great compromise
The compromise between the New Jersey Virginia where one Chamber Congress based on population and one chamber representing each state equally
29
With the executive branch provide
Legislative leadership far beyond the expectations of the founders
30
What's the purpose for judicial review
The power of US courts to examine the constitutionality of actions undertaken by legislative and executive branches of government
31
What happened on September 11, 1786?
Five states called for a meeting concerning about economic turmoil in the young nation.
32
In terms of presidency, what is the Constitution not do
Allow the president to propose bills or even budgets to Congress
33
What allows the president to send trips abroad to combat
Their article to authority as commander-in-chief of the nations armed Forces
34
The Constitution gives Congress the power to what
Powers to carry out its duties as the nations legislative body
35
How do you propose constitutional amendment
National convention requested by the legislatures of two thirds of the state
36
Congress Can specify a time for ratification as long as
It is reasonable
37
How many words does the constitution consist of
7,000 words
38
Why is the constitution short.
The founders intended it to be a frame work for the new government and to be interpreted by succeeding generations
39
What are the two methods to propose an amendment to the constitution
(1)a 2/3 vote in chamber of congress (2)a national convention is called by congress to request 2/3 of state legislatures
40
How does ratification of an amendment of the constitution happen.
(1) a positive vote in 3/4 of legislates in various states (2) states called in by a convention+positive 3/4 vote from them
41
When a constitutional amendment is proposed, congress_______
Determines ratification to all states
42
Why do many people oppose narrow amendments
Because many believe amendments should embody broad principles
43
Why is it hard for the house and the senate to approve amendments
Because social interest and economic interest
44
What does it take for an amendment to be blocked
34 senators representing only 17 populated states
45
What happened to the Balance and Budget amendment of 1995
House approved it but senate defeated it
46
What was the original name of the 10 amendments known today as Bill of Rights and why
Originally called the "bill of limits" because they limited the powers of the national government over the rights and liberties of individuals
47
Why were The resolution of independence and the Declaration of Independence necessary
To establish the legitimacy of the new nation in the eyes of foreign government is one of the eyes of the comment you