Chapter 2 Theories and Therapies Flashcards

Question

Latency Stage Fixation

Answer 1

Difficulty identifying with others and developing social skills Sense of inferiority and inadequacy

Answer 2

12 years and beyond Genitals, sex Develop satisfying sexual and emotional relationships emancipation from parents Planning life goals personal identity

Answer 3

The ability to be creative and find pleasure in love and work.

Answer 4

Derails emotional and financial independence impair personality identity and goals disrupts ability to form satisfying intimate relationships

Answer 5

Free association Dream analysis defense mechanism recognition (denial, projection, rationalization)

Answer 6

**Transference** affectionate or hostile feelings to healthcare worker that had originally in childhood for sig other **Countertransference** Feelings a healthcare worker has for patient. Need to be self-aware.

Answer 7

Similar tools as original Short term for worried well not severe Here and now, not past More interaction between both

Answer 8

understanding of childhood and personality development use ofConscious and Unconscious mind concept to understand root causes of suffering Attentive listening.

Answer 9

Harry Stack Sullivan 1892-1942 USA Humans are driven by the need for interaction

Answer 10

The early relationship with significant other.

Answer 11

H S Sullivan said the purpose of all behavior was to get needs met through **Interpersonal interactions\_\_**\_\_\_\_\_ to reduce **anxiety.**

Answer 12

any painful feeling or emotion. that comes from social insecurity or prevents biological needs from being satisfied.

Answer 13

Security Operations are the measures that people use to reduce ANXIETY and to increase SECURITY. These make up the self-system.

Answer 14

Short term

Answer 15

1. grief and loss 2. interpersonal disputes 3. role transition major depressive disorder

Answer 16

Hildegard Peplau 1909-1999 Interpersonal Relations in Nursing 1952 Influenced by H S Sullivan

Answer 17

identified psych nursing as essential to nursing and as a speciality of nursing. Described the nurse- patient relationship as foundation of nursing practice what nurses do WITH patients.

Answer 18

how nurse helps patients to make positive changes in health Illness offers opportunity for personal growth can coping strategies Self-awareness to keep focus on patient observe the patient and themselves

Answer 19

application of H S Sullivan's theory of anxiety interventions to lower anxiety lower anxiety and you improve the patient's ability to think and function

Answer 20

Caring as foundation for nursing bearing witness to suffering

Answer 21

Goal of self-care as integral to nursing esp working with seriously mentally ill patients.

Answer 22

Continual need to adapt physically, psychologically, and socially - Nurse assisting patients to adapt so they can cope.

Answer 23

Impact of internal and external stressors on equilibrium of the system - nurse helps patients to use stress reducing strategies

Answer 24

meaning in the nurse patient relationship importance of communications affirming suffering and alleviating it through communication skills

Answer 25

If behavior changes, personality changes uses the process of conditioning pairing a behavior with a condition that reinforces or diminishes the behavior.

Answer 26

Ivan Pavlov 1928 Involuntary not spontaneous choices bell food salivation

Answer 27

John B. Watson 1919 personality traits learned through classical conditioning control the environment and you can train anyone to do anything

Answer 28

B.F. Skinner 1987 Voluntary behavior is rewarded through reinforcement which makes the behavior occur more frequently. Positive and Negative reinforcement Punishment no reinforcement is extinction. tell a joke no one laughs, stop telling jokes

Answer 29

Directed at specific problems Do not need to know why to change it.

Answer 30

phobias, ETOH, schizophrenia, etc

Answer 31

Modeling, operant conditioning exposure and response prevention, aversion therapy, and biofeedback.

Answer 32

therapist provides a role model for specific behavior and the patient learns through imitation

Answer 33

behavior modification with positive reinforcement autistic and mentally disabled severe and persistent mental illness

Answer 34

For people who have anxiety due to fears, phobias, or traumatic memories.

Answer 35

ETOH, paraphilic disorders, shop lifiting, aggressive behavior, aggressive, self-mutilation. nail bitting - bitter substances on anils controversial

Answer 36

can relax muscles and reduce pain

Answer 37

Token economies - positive reinforcement smoking cessation =- reducing cues to smoke

Answer 38

Thoughts come before feelings and actions Rational-Emotive. and Cognitive Behavior Theory

Answer 39

Albert Ellis 1955 ABC Activating event, beliers, emotional consequences Negative thinking. half full or half empty cant change past change how we are now

Answer 40

Aaron Beck 1979 CBT active, directive, time limited structured Depression anxiety phobias, and pain

Answer 41

mother of psychiatric nursing framework is her book Interpersonal Relations in Nursing established the foundation for professional practice of psych nursing first nurse identify psych nursing as essential to gen nursing and as a specialty First nursing theorist to describe patient nursing relationships as the foundation of nursing practice Not do to patients but WITH patients nurses are participants and observers sullivan's theory of anxiety and its application to perception and learning

Answer 42

1909-1999 Rutgers 20 years interview techniques grad education importance summer workshops in state hospitals

Answer 43

**Pre Orientation** - prior to meeting. self-awareness **Orientation** - rapport, formal and informal contract mutual problem solving, genuineness **Working Phase** - gather date facilitate change, goals **Termination phase** - final summarize goals objectives, exchange memories, incorporate into daily living.

Chapter 2 Theories and Therapies Flashcards

(68 cards)