Chapter 2-Transplantations and Borderlands

Question 1

“starving time”

Answer 1

Winter 1609-1610 many people died and were very sick. Fevers, deaths, etc. John Smith helped save colony from starvation

Question 2

Virginia Company

Answer 2

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Question 3

Lord De La Warr

Answer 3

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Question 4

A Counterblaste to Tobacco

Answer 4

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Question 5

John Rolfe

Answer 5

Introduced the idea of Tobacco.

Hated by King James I

Tobacco made money for colonists, exhausted land, let to expansion

Question 6

headright system

Answer 6

50 acres of land

every new settler was given 50 acres of land. If someone paid the passage of an immigrant, the buyer would receive 50 acres (encouraged indentured servants)

Question 7

House of Burgesses

Answer 7

elected representatives in VA

Question 8

Powhatan Uprisings

Answer 8

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Question 9

“Act Concerning Religion”

Answer 9

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Question 10

Sir William Berkeley

Answer 10

governor that caused conflict in Bacon’s rebellion

Question 11

Bacon’s Rebellion

Answer 11

Gov. Berkeley did not allow settlement past a line

In the west many farmers were underrepresented/not being protected from natives

Conflict between Natives and “westerners” like Bacon

movement towards slaves for labor-showed that indentured servants had to get freedom so they moved toward slavery as a result

Question 12

Separatists (Pilgrims)

Answer 12

wanted to break away from Anglican Church

Question 13

Mayflower Compact

Answer 13

established government led by majority rule

Question 14

William Bradford

Answer 14

Governor of Plymoth

Question 15

John Winthrop

Answer 15

1629-led by John Winthrop, they received a charter and eventually settled in Massachusetts Bay

Question 16

Congressional Church

Answer 16

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Question 17

Connecticut

Answer 17

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Question 18

Roger Williams

Answer 18

Extreme Separatist, wanted
Massachusetts Bay Coloney to completely break away from the Church

Also advocated seperation of
Church and State and payment to Natives for land

Banished to Rhode Island
All religions could worship

Question 19

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 19

Challenged the power of clergy and rights of women

Banished to Rhode Island and women’s rights were restricted further

Question 20

Pequot War

Answer 20

conflict over land and trade, Pequots were decimated

Question 21

King Philip’s War

Answer 21

Started over land, lasted for several years

eventually whites won

Question 22

Restoration colonies

Answer 22

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Question 23

Carolina colonies

Answer 23

Similar to MD, headright system, religious toleration to all chirisans

Question 24

New Netherland/New York

Answer 24

Originally belonged to the Dutch, various groups, some religious toleration and local governments

Question 25

Society of Friends

Answer 25

believed in an "inner light" All could attain salvation, did not favor predestination Women had many rights in church, could become preachers, speak publicly Pacifists, no paid clergy

Question 26

William Penn's "Holy Experiment"

Answer 26

Founded Pennsylvania as proprietor colony Paid Native Americans for their land Holy experiment was tolerating many religious group

Question 27

Caribbean colonies

Answer 27

sugarcane became the most important crop-slave labor Harsh slave codes Important trading partner with British North America

Question 28

Caribbean slavery

Answer 28

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Question 29

California missions

Answer 29

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Question 30

Spanish borderlands

Answer 30

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Question 31

James Oglethorpe

Answer 31

Founder of Georgia A border against the Spanish and also to provide a colony for people in debt or the poor Originally excluded Africans, slavery, and catholics Later, GA began to develop when slavery was produced, instituted plantations modeled after SC

Question 32

"middle ground"

Answer 32

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Question 33

mercantilism

Answer 33

colonies exist for the benefit/wealth of the mother country

Question 34

Navigation Acts

Answer 34

Colonists could only trade with England | Colonists could only ship certain goods (enumerated articles) to England-tobaco

Question 35

Dominion of New England

Answer 35

Created by James II, combined the control of several colonies under Sir Edmund Andros Andros strictly enforced the Navigation Acts, hated by many colonists

Question 36

Glorious Revolution

Answer 36

James II is overthrown, William and Mary installed as joint rulers Andros and the dominion of England were overthrown MA and Plymouth combined as a royal colony

Question 37

Jacob Leisler

Answer 37

Overthrew NY leader Francis Nicholson Demonstrated tensions between lower class and wealthy

Question 38

John Coode

Answer 38

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