Chapter 2 Vocab Terms Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Let n be nonnegative integer and let a(n),a(n-1),…..a(2), a(1), a(0), be real numbers with a(n) not being equal to zero. This function is given by f(x)=a(n)x(n) +a(n-1)x(n-1)=…=a(2)x(2) + a(1)x+a(0)

A

Polynomial Function of X of Degree of N

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2
Q

f(x)=a, a does not equal 0

A

Constant Function

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3
Q

f(x)=mx+b, m does not equal 0

A

Linear Function

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4
Q

Let a,b,c be real numbers with a does not equal 0. The function given by F(x)=ax^2 +bx+c

A

Quardratic Function

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5
Q

The graph of a quadratic function, u-shaped

A

Parabola

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6
Q

All parabolas are symmetric with respect to a line called the….

A

Axis of Symmetry

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7
Q

shorter name for axis of symmetry

A

Axis

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8
Q

Where axis intercepts a parabola, top or bottom of U

A

Vertex

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9
Q

Graph that has no breaks, holes, or gaps.

A

Continuous

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10
Q

Whether the graph of a polynomial function’s degree (even or odd) and by its leading coefficient, as indicated in the

A

Leading Coefficient Test

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11
Q

Relative minima or maxima

A

extrema

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12
Q

lowest (relative) point on the graph

A

Minima

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13
Q

highest (relative) point on the graph

A

Maxima

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14
Q

Point where graph intercepts the x-axis.

A

Zero

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15
Q

a factor of (x-a)^k, when k>1, yields a what kind of zero?

A

Repeated Zero

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16
Q

a factor of (x-a)^k, when k>1, x=a is related to k how? If k is odd, then the graph crosses the x-axis, If it is even the graph touches the x-axis.

A

Multiplicity

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17
Q

f(x)=(x-2) times q(x). if you know the function what do you use to find q(x)?

A

Long Division of Polynomials

18
Q

(Dividend/Divisor)=(quotient) + (remainder?Divisor)

A

Division Algorithm

19
Q

In F(x)/ D(x), when the degree of f(x) is greater than or equal to the degree of d(x).

20
Q

In r(x)/d(x), when the degree of r(x) is less than the degree of d(x)

21
Q

Short cut for using long division

A

Synthetic Division

22
Q

The remainder obtained in the synthetic dicision process has an important interpretation as described in the….

A

Remainder Theorem

23
Q

Theorem that states that you can test whether a polynomial has(x-k) as a factor by evaluating the polynomial at x=k, If the result is 0, then (x-k) is a factor

A

Factor Theorem

24
Q

relates the possible rational zeros of a polynomial (having integer coefficients) to the leading coefficient and to the constant term of the polynomial

A

Rational Zero Test

25
i= the square root of -1
Imaginary Unit I
26
3+4i, or 2-6i, is an example of
Complex Numbers
27
a+bi, as opposed to bi+a
Standard form
28
a, in a+bi
Real Part
29
a+bi
Complex Number
30
bi, in a+bi
Imaginary Part
31
a number of the form bi, where b does not equal 0
Pure Imaginary Number
32
In the complex number system is 0, the same as the real number system. a+bi.
Additive Identity
33
a+bi, but we have -a-bi, it's the what of a+bi
Addictive Inverse
34
a+bi , and a-bi are called what?
Complex Conjugates
35
If f(x) is a polynomia degree of n, where n>0, then f has at least one zero in the complex number system
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
36
if f(x) is a polynomial degree of n, where n>0, then f has precisely n linear factors f(x)=a(N)(x-c(1)(x-c(2)).....(x-c(n)), where c(1) and c(2) are complex numbers
Linear Factorization Theorem
37
Cannot be divided by any other number besides itself and 1., has no real zeros
Prime
38
Prime, having no real zeros
Irreducible over the reals
39
can be written in the form n(x)/d(x)
Rational Function
40
x=a, as the function approaches infinity, or negative infinity
Vertical Asymptote
41
y=b,as x approaches infinity or negative infinity
Horizontal Asymptote
42
If the degree of the numerator is exactly on e more than the degree of the denominator, then the graph of the function has a..................
Slant of Oblique Asymptote