Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

The numbers……. -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…….

A

Integers

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1
Q

The numbers 0,1,2,3,4,5……

A

Whole numbers

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2
Q

A number that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers and b is not equal to 0

A

Rational number

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3
Q

Two numbers that are he same distance from zero on a number line but are on opposite sides of zero

A

Opposite

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4
Q

The absolute value of a number a is the distance between a and 0 on a number line. The symbol |a| represents the absolute value of a

A

Absolute value

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5
Q

A statement with a hypothesis and a conclusion

A

Conditional statement

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6
Q

The number 0 is the additive identity, because he sum of any number and zero is the number a+0=0+a=a

A

Additive identity

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7
Q

The additive inverse of a number a is its opposite, -a. The sum of a number and it’s additive inverse is 0

A

Additive inverse

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8
Q

The number 1 is the multiplicative identity, because the product of any number and 1 is the number

A

Multiplicative identity

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9
Q

Two expressions that have the same value for all values of the variable

A

Equivalent expressions

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10
Q

A property that can be used to find the product of a number and a Sumer a difference

A

Distributive property

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11
Q

The parts of an expression that are added together

A

Term

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12
Q

The number part of a term with a variable

A

Coefficient

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13
Q

A term with a number part but no variable part

A

Constant

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14
Q

Terms that have the same variable parts. Constant terms are also like terms.

A

Like terms

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15
Q

The multiplicative inverse of a nonzero number a is its reciprocal, 1/a. The product of a nonzero number and it multiplicative inverse is 1. Ax1/a=1/axA=1, a does not equal 0

A

Multiplicative inverse

16
Q

If b^2=a then b is the b is the square root of a. The radical symbol represents a nonnegative square root.

A

Square root

17
Q

The number or expression inside a radical symbol

A

Radicand

18
Q

A number that is a square of an integer

A

Perfect square

19
Q

A number that cannot be written as the quotient of two integers. The decimal form of an irrational number neither terminates nor repeats

A

Irrational numbers

20
Q

The set if all rational and irrational numbers

A

Real numbers