Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Injuries that result from an accident

A

Accidental injuries

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2
Q

Series of events that include a situation, an unsafe habit, and an unsafe action

A

Accident chain

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3
Q

Watching out for other people on the road and anticipating unsafe acts

A

Defensive driving

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4
Q

A whirling, funnel-shaped windstorm that may drop from the sky to the ground.

A

Tornado

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5
Q

Strong windstorm with driving rain that originates at sea.

A

Hurricane

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6
Q

Very heavy snow storm with winds up to 45 miles per hour

A

Blizzard

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7
Q

Violent shaking movement of the earths surface

A

Earthquake

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8
Q

Immediate temporary care given to an injured or Ill person until he or she can get professional help.

A

First aid

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9
Q

Actions taken to prevent the spread of disease by treating all blood as if it were contaminated.

A

Universal precautions

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10
Q

Condition in which the ligaments that hold the joints in position are stretched or torn

A

Sprain

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11
Q

A break in the bone

A

Fracture

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12
Q

Painful, involuntary muscle spasms that usually occur during strenuous exercise in hot weather.

A

Heat cramps

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13
Q

Characterized by faintness, nausea, rapid heartbeat and hot, red, dry, or sweaty skin.

A

Heat exhaustion

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14
Q

The most serious form of heat illness

A

Heatstroke

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15
Q

Quick upward pulls into the diaphragm to force out an obstruction blocking the airway.

A

Abdominal thrusts

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16
Q

First aide procedure that combines rescue breathing with chest compressions to restore breathing and circulation

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

17
Q

Any event that was not intended to happen.

A

Accident