Chapter 21 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

French Protestant

A

Huguenot

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1
Q

English dictator

A

Cromwell

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2
Q

Charles ll restored this

A

Monarchy

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3
Q

Guaranteed religious freedom in France

A

Edict of Nantes

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4
Q

Country known for military leadership

A

Prussia

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5
Q

Painted Christ on the Cross

A

El Greco

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6
Q

Country with constitutional monarchy at the end ifdd

A

England

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7
Q

Most Catholic King

A

Philip 2

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8
Q

Author of Don Quixote de La Mancha

A

Cervantes

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9
Q

James 1 sponsored an English translation of this

A

Bible

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10
Q

Painted by Diego Velasquez

A

les Meninas

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11
Q

Outcome of Charles I following English civil war

A

execution

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12
Q

Law guaranteeing freedom passed during Charles II’s reign

A

Habes corpus

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13
Q

First Russian czar

A

Ivan The Terrible

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14
Q

Absolute monarchs believed in this

A

Divine right

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15
Q

Louis XlV’s palace

A

Versailles

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16
Q

Maria Theresa’s biggest enemy

A

Frederick ll

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17
Q

Thirty years war fought here

18
Q

Painted girl with pearl earring

19
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Who?

A

Henry IV ; First bourbon King of France

20
Q

Edict Of Nantes? What?

A

Granted Huguenots a chance to live in peace and set up their own houses of worship in some cities

21
Q

Edict Of Nantes? When?

22
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Where?

23
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Why?

A

It was an declaration of religious tolerance

24
King Louis XIV? Who?
Most powerful ruler in French history
25
King Louis XIV? What?
Turned to absolutism canceled edict of Nantes and brought many debt to France due to wars
26
King Louis XIV? When?
1661 took official control when Mazarin his regime died
27
King Louis XIV? Where?
France
28
King Louis XIV? Why?
Brought France to its pinnacle and his abide of abuse lead to democratic government
29
Thirty Years War? Who?
German catholic hapsburgs vs German Lutherans later French joins Lutherans
30
Thirty Years War? What?
The war was Solely over religion but soon became a power struggle between European ruling families
31
Thirty Years War? When?
The war lasted between 1614 to 1648 and was fought mostly in the Holy Roman Empire
32
Thirty Years War? Why?
Lead to end of religious conflict and caused destruction of Germany
33
Oliver Cromwell? Who?
General for puritans supporters of parliament
34
Oliver Cromwell? What?
Helped puritans defeat royalists in English civil war
35
Oliver Cromwell? When?
In 1649 he abolishes monarchy and held the power of England
36
Oliver Cromwell? Where?
England
37
Oliver Cromwell? Why?
He is significant because he was first and last dictator of England and he established the first written constitution of any modern european state
38
Absolutism/Divine right? Who?
Kings and queens believed in divine right or belief that they were picked as god's representive
39
Absolutism/Divine right? What?
Absolutism was the belief that one ruler held all power
40
Absolutism/Divine right? When?
During the 17th century absolutism was on a gradual rise
41
Absolutism/Divine right? Where?
Europe
42
Absolutism/Divine right? Why?
Leads to constitutional monarchy and later leads to democratic government