Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

The eastern question refers too?

A

The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

The overall result of the Crimean war

A

The destruction of the concert of Europe

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3
Q

Prussian leadership of German unification meant

A

The triumph of authoritarian and militaristic values of a liberal and constitutional values in the new German state

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4
Q

The ausgleich

A

Created a dual monarchy of Austria – hungry

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5
Q

Zemstoves

A

Local assemblies with limited self – governing powers

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6
Q

Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

A

A strong figure in France, who wanted to be an absolute ruler, and restore the empire

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7
Q

Domestic policies of France

A

Inside the country, industrial growth, better, living quality of working class, reconstruction of Paris,

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8
Q

Foreign policies

A

Outside the country, disintegration of ottoman, empire, Crimean war

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9
Q

Impacts from Crimean war

A

Modern ideas, like newspaper, telegraphs, photographs, a nursing career for women, and destroyed, quadruple alliance

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10
Q

Camillo de Cavour

A

Prime Minister in Italy, led the unification efforts in
piedmont(north Italy)

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11
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

Organized army in south Italy called the red shirts

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12
Q

Victor Emmanuel 2

A

King of piedmont, later, becoming king of Italy

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13
Q

Otto von Bismarck

A

Junker class, real politik, Prime Minister, helped unification process in Germany, waged war,

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14
Q

Real politik

A

Politics, based on practical concerns, rather than theory or ethics

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15
Q

Danish war

A

Prussia versus Denmark, Prussia allies with Austria, and wins

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16
Q

Austro-Prussian war

A

Starts because Bismarck took Austria’s territory

Prussia defeats Austria

17
Q

Franco – Prussian war

A

War against France because they are Prussia’s last threat

Otto von Bismarck and it’s a telegram so war starts

Prussia wins after capturing Napoleon

18
Q

Russia after losing the Crimean war

A

Abolished, serfdom, zemstovs, populism because they weren’t industrializing fast enough

19
Q

Great Britain(Victorian age)

A

And to maintain peace with compromise, reformed

20
Q

Communism

A

A social, political, and economic system, where everyone shared wealth, and everything was equal

21
Q

Karl Marx

A

Started communism, from Germany, middle class

22
Q

Communist manifesto

A

Classless society, Government controlled in order for equal wealth, opposite of capitalism

23
Q

Manifesto

A

Declaration of ideas

24
Q

Materialism

A

Belief that everything, mental, spiritual, or ideal with simply results of physical forces

25
Organic evolution
Idea that all plants and animals involved from earlier simpler forms through adaption
26
Natural selection
idea that organisms that are more adaptable to their environment survive, others die