Chapter 22-24 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“Anvil head” is a term applied to

A

cumulonimbus clouds.

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2
Q

A cT air mass is

A

warm and dry.

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3
Q

A dark gray cloud that blankets the sky and often generates precipitation is called

A

nimbostratus.

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4
Q

After the center of a mature wave cyclone passes, you should expect

A

barometric pressure to rise.

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5
Q

Air may best be described as

A

a mixture.

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6
Q

An air mass from the Gulf of Mexico is labeled

A

mT.

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7
Q

An mP air mass is

A

humid and cold.

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8
Q

Cold fronts and warm fronts in the middle latitudes are often associated with a

A

middle-latitude cyclone.

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9
Q

High air pressure systems are usually associated with

A

all of these.

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10
Q

High clouds that form delicate veil-like patches or extended wispy fibers are termed

A

cirrus.

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11
Q

Hurricanes generally are

A

all of these.

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12
Q

In the Northern Hemisphere, tornadoes are most frequent during the

A

April-June period.

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13
Q

In the Northern Hemisphere, winds associated with a high pressure system blow

A

clockwise and outward from the center.

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14
Q

Lines on a weather map connecting places of equal air pressure are called

A

isobars.

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15
Q

Low air pressure systems are usually associated with

A

precipitation.

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16
Q

Most of the United States is situated in which zone of prevailing winds?

A

westerlies.

17
Q

On a weather map, _______ fronts are shown by a line with semicircles extending from one side.

18
Q

On a weather map, _______ fronts are shown by a line with triangular points on one side.

19
Q

Ozone filters out most of the _______ radiation in sunlight.

A

ultraviolet.

20
Q

Ozone is concentrated in the

A

stratosphere.

21
Q

Practically all clouds and storms occur in this layer of the atmosphere.

A

troposphere.

22
Q

The Coriolis effect influences

A

both wind speed and wind direction.

23
Q

The air masses that have the greatest influence on weather conditions in the central United States are

A

cP and mT.

24
Q

The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called

A

condensation.

25
The cloud form that consists of globular cloud masses that take on a billowy or "cauliflower-like" structure is called
cumulus.