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Social Studies - 8th Grade Blessed Sacrament > Chapter 22 - Overseas Expansion > Flashcards

Chapter 22 - Overseas Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

What President warned Americans to “steer clear of permanent alliances”?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

What is isolationism?

A

non-involvement in world affairs

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3
Q

After what war did expansionism become a big part of American life?

A

Civil War

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4
Q

Who was the President when the Treaty of Kanagawa was signed?

A

President Millard Fillmore

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5
Q

What was the Treaty of Kanagawa about?

A

It opened 2 Japanese ports to America for trade.

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6
Q

What is imperialism?

A

creating large empires by exercising economic and political control over smaller regions

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7
Q

Who was the Sec. of State responsible for the purchase of Alaska?

A

William H. Seward

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8
Q

Who wanted to bring American Religion to the people of Asia, Africa, and Latin America?

A

Josiah Strong

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9
Q

Who made this famous statement: “Seapower is essential”?

A

Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan

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10
Q

Who was sent to Japan to force them to open their ports to American trade?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

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11
Q

What were some of the nicknames associated with Alaska?

A

“Seward’s Ice Box”
“polar bear garden”
Seward’s “folly”

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12
Q

What is needed for a country to succeed in imperialism?

A

raw materials and markets

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13
Q

What was the name of the two small Pacific Islands bought as an important stopping place for ships on their way to China?

A

Midway

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14
Q

Who arranged for the purchase?

A

William H. Seward

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15
Q

Who was the U.S. diplomat who aided the planters revolution in Hawaii?

A

John Stevens

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16
Q

What is meant by “spheres of influence”?

A

sections of a country where foreign nations enjoyed special rights and powers

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17
Q

In what city were foreigners trapped during the Boxer Rebellion?

A

Beijing

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18
Q

In 1907, what did President Roosevelt send to Japan to show off U.S.military power?

A

16 warships called the Great White Fleet

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19
Q

Who were the two U.S. Presidents who wanted a peaceful solution to the Cuban rebellion?

A

Grover Cleveland

William McKinley

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20
Q

What was the rallying cry of the Spanish American War?

A

“Remember the Maine”

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21
Q

What were the three parts of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish American War?

A

Cuba became a protectorate.
Puerto Rico and Guam became territories.
Spain gave America the Philippines in exchange for $20 million.

22
Q

Who made this statement:”A splendid little war”?

A

Secretary of State - John Hay

23
Q

What was established as a naval base in 1875?

A

…

24
Q

What three countries divided up the islands of Samoa?

A

Germany, Great Britain, and US

25
Q

Who was the U.S. Secretary of State to propose the “open door policy”?

A

John Hay

26
Q

Who was the U.S. President who arranged for the end of the Russo-Japanese War?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

27
Q

What was the end of the Russo-Japanese War called?

A

Treaty of Portsmouth

28
Q

Who led the Cubans in their revolt against Spanish rule?

A

José Martí

29
Q

What two newspaper owners used “yellow journalism” to lead the U.S. into the Spanish American War?

A

Joseph Pulitzer

William Randolph Hearst

30
Q

Who was Emilio Aguinaldo?

A

the leader of the Filipino rebels in the Philippines

31
Q

What were the terms of the Platt Amendment?

A

It prohibited Cuba from making treaties with other nations and gave America control of a naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

32
Q

Who were three outspoken critics of Imperialism?

A

Carl Shurz
Andrew Carnegie
Mark Twain

33
Q

Who led the attack on the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay?

A

George Dewey

34
Q

What president vetoes the treaty of annexation from Hawaii?

A

Grover Cleveland

35
Q

Who was the king of Hawaii when American sugar planters started planting in Hawaii?

A

King Kalakaua

36
Q

Who was the queen of Hawaii that American sugar planters overthrew after she took away their power?

A

Queen Liliuokalani

37
Q

What countries were involved in splitting up China?

A

Japan, Russia, Germany, Great Britain, France, and US

38
Q

Who overthrew the government of Victoriano Huerta?

A

Venustiano Carranza

39
Q

What is anarchy?

A

disorder and lawlessness

40
Q

What President refused to recognize Huerta’s government of “butchers”?

A

Woodrow Wilson

41
Q

Who was Roosevelt’s successor to the Presidency?

A

William Howard Taft

42
Q

Who was sent to capture Pancho Villa?

A

John J. Pershing

43
Q

What is an isthmus?

A

a narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land

44
Q

What is dollar diplomacy and who said it?

A

William Howard Taft

45
Q

Who overthrew Mexico’s dictator in 1911?

A

Francisco Madero

46
Q

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

A

an addition to the Monroe Doctrine that allowed America to claim the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations whenever those nations seemed unstable

47
Q

What did the Boxers call themselves?

A

Fists of Righteous Harmony

48
Q

Who was Mexico’s dictator who was overthrown by Francisco Madera?

A

Porfirio Díaz

49
Q

Who was the Colonel who helped fight yellow fever and malaria while building the Panama Canal?

A

William Gorgas

50
Q

In which two places gave Roosevelt the idea for the Roosevelt Corollary?

A

Venezuela and the Dominican Republic

Social Studies - 8th Grade Blessed Sacrament (5 decks)

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