Chapter 22- VENOUS anatomy

Question 1

What are venae comitantes?

Answer 1

a pair of veins that usually closely found with an artery

think of ptvs/ant tibs

Question 2

The peripheral veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart through which of the chambers?

RA, LA, RV, LV ?

Answer 2

Right atrium

Question 3

The deep system of veins carry 85-90% of blood out of the limb.

True or False?

Answer 3

yes True

Question 4

Deep system drains the muscular layer and superficial veins via which veins?

Answer 4

the perforating veins

Question 5

The deep system drains into the superficial veins

True or False

Answer 5

FALSE. The superficial drain into the deep.

Question 6

What do the perforating veins do?

Answer 6

connect the deep system to the superficial system

Question 7

These veins drain the posterior lateral part of the leg `

Answer 7

peroneals

Question 8

The PTVs are formed by the plantar metatarsal veins

True or False

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Drains the posterior medial part of leg

Answer 9

PTV

Question 10

formed by the continuation of the dorsalis pedis veins

Answer 10

anterior tibial veins

Question 11

The gastrocnemius veins join the ____ vein

Answer 11

popliteal

Question 12

which veins drain into the calf veins

Answer 12

soleal veins

Question 13

formed by the union of the anterior tibial veins and the tibial peroneal trunk

Answer 13

popliteal vein

Question 14

The femoral vein is a continuation of which vein?

Answer 14

popliteal

Question 15

At which point does the popliteal end and the SFV begins/

Answer 15

at the adductor hiatus

Question 16

At which point does the SFV terminate?

Answer 16

in the scarpa’s triangle

Question 17

Profunda ascends deep and lateral to femoral vein. It meets with the SFV to form the??

Answer 17

CFV

Question 18

The CFV becomes the external iliac vein and joins with the ____ vein to become the common iliac veins

Answer 18

Internal iliac vein

Question 19

drains the pelvis (which vessel)

Answer 19

internal iliac vein

Question 20

formed by the common iliac veins

Answer 20

IVC

Question 21

What is the iliac compression syndrome commonly called?

VERY IMPORTANT

Answer 21

May-Thurner Syndrome

Question 22

In the occurence of May-Thurner Syndrome, is the left or right common iliac more common to get a DVT?

Answer 22

the left because it passes between the right common iliac and the spine and can create obstruction

Question 23

What are the two superficial venous veins?

Answer 23

the GSV and SSV.

Question 24

Do superficial veins usually have an accompanying artery?

Answer 24

NO

Question 25

What is the LONGEST VEIN in the body?

Answer 25

Greater Saph Vein (GSV) ( goes from foot to the CFV to form the SFJ

Question 26

Both superficial veins have their own fascial compartment True or FAlse

Answer 26

True

Question 27

carry blood from the superficial veins to the deep veins

Answer 27

Perforating veins (they PERFORATE the fascia)

Question 28

The perforators of the femoral canal used to be called the ____ perforators Important!!!

Answer 28

Dodd ** on test

Question 29

The perforators of the paratibial cancal used to be called ___ , ______

Answer 29

Boyd, Sherman ** on test* ** Think BOYD, Sherman the back of my knee hurts, does yours?"

Question 30

The Posterior tibial perforators used to be called the ___

Answer 30

Cockett **on test

Question 31

PROXIMAL veins are the closest to the heart and DISTAL is the furthest away from the heart. The foot is considered ____, whereas the IVC is considered _____. Distal/proximal

Answer 31

Foot is distal and IVC proximal

Question 32

empties the lateral hand and forearm closer to thumb

Answer 32

Radial

Question 33

The radial vein is created in the formation of the ___ palmar arch (Deep or superficial)

Answer 33

Deep

Question 34

empties the medial hand and forearm pinky

Answer 34

Ulnar

Question 35

formed by union of the radial and ulnar veins

Answer 35

Brachial veins

Question 36

Axillary vein is created by the union of what two veins?

Answer 36

brachial and basilic

Question 37

formed by the union of the axillary vein and cephalic vein

Answer 37

Subclavian Vein

Question 38

The innominate vein is also called the

Answer 38

brachiocephalic

Question 39

The innominate vein is formed by the confluence of what two veins?

Answer 39

subclavian vein and IJVs

Question 40

What are the two superficial veins of the arm anatomy?

Answer 40

Basilic and Cephalic vein

Question 41

This superficial vein empties into the MEDIAL aspect of arm

Answer 41

basilic vein

Question 42

This superficial vein drains the LATERAL aspect of the arm

Answer 42

cephalic

Question 43

The cephalic vein joins the axillary vein to form the ____ vein

Answer 43

subclavian

Question 44

The basilic vein joins the brachials to form the ____ vein

Answer 44

axillary

Question 45

Both the SVC and the IVC terminate at the right atrium. The SVC drains what part of body?

Answer 45

SVC drains the upper half of the body

Question 46

The IVC drains what part of the body?

Answer 46

Lower half of the body.

Question 47

The portal vein is formed by what two veins

Answer 47

Splenic vein and SMV

Question 48

drains the digestive tract, pancreas, spleen and GB.

Answer 48

Portal vein.

Question 49

These veins DRAIN the liver

Answer 49

Hepatic vein

Question 50

This "vein" feeds the liver

Answer 50

Portal Vein

Question 51

The valves of the ___ extremities are more suspectible to disease. Why is this? Lower/Upper

Answer 51

Lower...theres more of them in the lower half of body then upper.

Question 52

Which three veins do not have valves?

Answer 52

SVC, IVC, and innominate

Question 53

Soleal veins have paired arteries. True or False

Answer 53

False, soleal veins are not accompanied by arteries

Question 54

Gastrocnemius veins have a companion artery. True OR False

Answer 54

True