Chapter 2.3: Macmillan's government 1957-63 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

In 19__, Derick __________-_____ made an effort to boost support by initiating _______ politics and introducing a range of ____ ___

A

In 1959, Derick Heathcoat-Amory mad an effort to boost support by initiating budget politics and introducing a range of tax cuts

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2
Q

The net result of Macmillan’s government using _____ politics, was that by the end of 19__ Britain had a balance of payments _____ of over £___ million

A

The net result of Macmillan’s government using budget politics, was that by the end of 1964 Britain had a balance of payments deficit of over £800million

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3
Q

Name Macmillan’s governments economic policies. (4)

A
  1. Budget policies
  2. ‘Stop-go’
  3. Stagflation
  4. Britain’s industrial growth rate
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4
Q

By 19__, Britain was spending, £. billion on defense- __% of its GDP

A

By 1964, Britain was spending $1.7 billion on defense- 10% of its GDP

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5
Q

Why was the UKs GDP growth rate the lowest in Western Europe?

A
  1. High defense expenditure
  2. Loss of the empire
  3. Freshly out of the austerity lifestyle
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6
Q

What was the GDP growth rate of Italy and UK 1951-1964 ? - percent

A

Italy - 5.6%

UK- 2.3%

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7
Q

What percentage of the UK and USA’s R&D was spent on defense 1963-1964?

A

UK- 34.5%

USA- 40.6%

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8
Q

In ______ 19__, Harold ____________ memorably stated that the British people had ‘________ had it __ _______’

A

In July 1957, Harold Macmillan memorably stated that the British people ‘never had it so good’.

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9
Q

The average _______ wage of an adult male worker more than ________ from £_ and _ shillings (£_.__) in 19__ to £__ and _ shillings (£__.__)in 19__.

A

The average weekly wage of an adult male worker more than doubled from £8 and 6 shillings (£8.30) in 1951 to £18 and 7 shillings (£18.35) in 1964.

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10
Q

In the period 19__-19__ the sales of private ____ nearly ________ from . million to . million

A

In the period 1950-1965 the sales of private cars nearly quadrupled from 1.5 million to 5.5 million

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11
Q

The Conservatives’ period of office between 19__- 19__ witnessed the building of . million ____, __% of those being private _______.

A

The Conservatives’ period of office between 1951-1964 witnessed the building of 1.7 million homes, 60% of those being private dwellings

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12
Q

In 19__, Macmillan presided over the introduction of the ____ Act, which by abolishing ____ control, put _ million __________ on the market

A

In 1957, Macmillan presided over the introduction of the Rent Act, which by abolishing rent control, put 6 million properties on the market

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13
Q

The ____ Act created conditions for what the Conservatives called a ‘p__________-o________ d________’

A

The Rent Act created conditions for what the Conservatives called a ‘property-owning democracy’

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14
Q

In 19__ unemployment rose to its highest at ___,000

A

In 1963 unemployment rose to its highest at 878,000

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15
Q

Who was the Conservative minister of education from 1962-1964?

A

Edward Boyle

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16
Q

Under the guise of providing better education for all the Conservative government began to build _________ schools.

Name 4 of them, when they were built and where they were.

A

Comprehensive schools

  1. Ysolf Gyfun Llangefni- Anglesey, North Wales - 1954
  2. Kidbrooke School - south London - 1954
  3. Sandfields School - Wales- 1958
  4. Risinghill School - Islington, north London - 1960
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17
Q

What were the 4 recommendation of the ________ Report 19__.

A

Robbins Report 1963

  1. Expansion of existing universities
  2. Emphasis to be given to scientific education
  3. The 12 existing colleges of advanced technology (CATs)to be upgraded to university status
  4. Larger grants to be provided so that no potential students would be deterred by lack of income
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18
Q

3 ways that Class began to cease in the UK.

A
  1. WWII - weakened class divisions
  2. Creation of the welfare state
  3. the growing affluence in the 1950s-1960s
19
Q

Who were ‘The Establishment’, which was a term that came to use in the 1960s’ ?

A

It referred not to a specific social class but those individuals or groups, of wealth, political, educational or religious connections, intellectual status or control of the media gave them means to influence government policy and shape public opinion and attitudes

20
Q

In 19__, a converted troopship, the Empire ___________, sailed from K________ to J______ to B__________

A

In 1948, a converted troopship, the Empire Windrush, sailed from Kingston to Jamaica to Britain

21
Q

One of the key developments in Boyle’s time was the publication of the _______ Report in 19__.

A

One of the key developments in Boyle’s time was the publication of the Robbins Report in 1963

22
Q

Under the British N_________ Act of 19__, the newcomers had full rights of British c________.

A

Under the British Nationality Act of 1948, the newcomers had full rights of British citizenship

23
Q

Between 1950-9 how many what was the emigration inflow into the UK and what was the outflow

A

I: 676,000

O: 1,327,000

24
Q

The W______ D_______ League, was a racist organisation formed in 19__ in N_________ H____ .

A

The White Defense League, was a racist organisation formed in 1957 in Notting Hill.

25
In 19__, a series of Race riots took place in N___________, B_______ and poorer districts of L_______.
In 1958, a series of Race riots took place in Nottingham, Bristol and poorer districts of London
26
In _______ 19__, in N_______ H___, there was a crowd of over ___ white males trying to batter their way into b____-o_______ properties.
In August 1958, in Notting Hill, there was a crowd of over 600 white males trying to batter their way into black-owned properties
27
The S________ Report was an official inquiry under Lord S______ to examine the underlying reasons for the outrages.
The Salmon Report was an official inquiry under Lord Salmon to examine the underlying reasons for the outrages.
28
in 19__, the C______________ I___________ Act, was introduced to limit ____________ by restricting the right of ______ to those who had jobs lined up
In 1962, the Commonwealth Immigrant Act, was introduced to limit immigration by restricting the right of entry to those who had jobs lined up
29
Between 1960-19__, over ___,000 New C_____________ citizens entered.
Between 1960-1962, over 230,00 New Commonwealth citizens entered.
30
In 19__, affrays began between two popular 'youth subculture' groups the 'M____ and R_________'
In 1964, affrays began between two popular 'youth subculture' groups the 'Mods and Rockers'
31
Sex D_____________ (Removal) 19__: opened all professions and the universities to female entry
Sex Disqualification (Removal) 1919: opened all professions and the universities to female entry
32
M___________ Causes Act 19__: gave a wife the right to divorce her husband on the grounds of ___________
Matrimonial Causes Act 1923: gave a wife the right to divorce her husband on the grounds of adultery
33
New E________ Law of P_______ 19__: entitled married and single women to hold and dispose of their property on the same term as men
New English Law of Prosperity 1926: entitled married and single women to hold and dispose of their property on the same term as men
34
R___________ of the P______ Act 19__: gave all women over the age of __ the right to vote in parliamentary and local elections
Representation of the People Act 1928: gave all women over the age of 21 the right to vote in parliamentary and local elections
35
B________ N________ of Women Act 19__: gave B_____ women the right to retain B________ n__________ on marriage to a foreigner
British Nationality of Women Act 1948: gave British women the right to retain British nationality on marriage to a foreigner
36
Within a few months of WWII's end, __% of female workers left work to return to their traditional role in the home
Within a few months of WWII's end, 75% of female workers left work to return to their traditional role in the home
37
By 19__, women made up a _/_ of the workforce, but _/_ of the jobs they held were in low paid ____________ work and ________ school teaching
By 1960, women made up a 1/3 of the workforce, but 2/3 of the jobs they held were in low paid secretarial work and primary school teaching
38
Barely 1 in __ of the higher posts in the _____ professions, the _____ service and the __________ was held by women.
Barely 1 in 10 of the higher posts in the legal professions, the civil service and the universities was held by women.
39
The ___ authorities continued to classify women as __________ of their ___________ or ________
The tax authorities continued to classify women as dependent of their fathers or husbands
40
The L______ of E______ L_______ was formed in 19__and was a pressure group to agitate against Britain's policy of decolonisation
The League of Empire Loyalists was formed in 1954 and was a pressure group to agitate against Britain's policy of decolonisation
41
In 19__, Macmillan memorably spoke out about how Colonisation was dying in Africa in what speech?
1960 'The wind of change'
42
Between 19__- 19__, Britain gave _________ to all its remaining _________ in ________
Between 1957-1968, Britain gave independence to all its remaining colonies in Africa
43
What were the two exceptions were to the smooth transition of decolonisation in Africa?
Kenya and Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)