Chapter 23 Test Flashcards

1
Q

He was the leader of the fascist party in Italy. He became dictator of Italy and took steps to build Italy into a major military and political power

A

Benito Mussolini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The prime minister of Great Britain during WWII; he realized the only hope for preserving freedom in Europe was to make a valiant stand against Germany

A

Winston Churchill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The nationalist Chinese leader who asked the US for assistance against Japan

A

Chiang Kai-shek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The American General who led the D-day invasion

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A non-aggression pact signed by Hitler and Stalin which included a secret agreement to jointly invade Eastern Europe an divide the land between the two leaders

A

Nazi-Soviet Pact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor?

A

December 7, 1941

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

June 6, 1944- thousands of Allied troops hit the beaches of Normandy in northern France, launching the largest amphibious assault in history;

A

D-Day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Japanese city where the first atomic bomb was dropped

A

Hiroshima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The systematic slaughter of Jews (and others) in concentration camps by the Nazis

A

Holocaust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A form of socialism which allows people to keep their private property but takes away their freedoms

A

Fascism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The most destructive weapon ever created by man

A

Atomic bomb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Turned the tide of the war

A

Battle of Midway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The first naval battle in history in which the enemy ships never even saw each other

A

Battle of Coral Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the dates of World War II

A

1939-1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The communist dictator of Russia

A

Joseph Stalin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Third empire; hitler called this his new government

A

Third Reich

17
Q

What means the leader

A

Der Fuhrer

18
Q

The legislative assembly of Germany

A

Reichstag

19
Q

Combination of political parties

A

Coalition

20
Q

The worst economic depression the nation has ever experienced; stock market crashed, banks closed, factories cut down

A

Great Depression

21
Q

Former the new deal policy to help Americans during the depression; he was a US leader during WWI up until the time of his death

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

22
Q

When the Nazis bombed the city of London mercilessly, many British people lost their lives, but few ever lost the courage or determination to fight

A

Battle of Britain

23
Q

What was the book that hitler wrote

A

Mein Kampf

24
Q

Made the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1927

A

Charles Lindbergh

25
Q

Leader of the afrika corps

A

General Erwin Rommel

26
Q

Victory in Europe day

A

V-E day

27
Q

When Japan lost almost all of its remaining ships and planes

A

Battle of Leyte

28
Q

Where the second bomb was dropped

A

Nagasaki

29
Q

Built for the express purpose of Germans and others who resisted him

A

Concentration camps

30
Q

Fought modernism in the universities by refuting the error of evolution

A

Harry Rimmer

31
Q

Formulated the system known as psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud