Chapter 26: Cold War Flashcards

0
Q

Wilsonian principles

A

Collective security, self determination, and free trade

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1
Q

Rube Goldberg

A

Political artist

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2
Q

B. M. Molotov

A

Soviet foreign minister

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3
Q

Stimson

A

Secretary of war

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4
Q

Averell Harriman

A

Close students of diplomacy, stalins actions in Europe was not aberration but really a show of his despotic regime

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5
Q

George F. Kennan

A

Close students of diplomacy, stalins actions in Europe was not aberration but really a show of his despotic regime; believed in containment of Russia

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6
Q

Maxim Litvinoff

A

Negotiated with us about ussr

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7
Q

Long telegram

A

Kennan talked about communism; relating article foreign affairs

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8
Q

Marshall plan

A

Economic support to European countries- 13 billion

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9
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Aid to Greece and turkey

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10
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization- United States, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Iceland formed a tight alliance

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11
Q

COMECON

A

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance- stalemate of cold war

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12
Q

NSC-68

A

Urged a crash program to maintain americas nuclear edge- step up game

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13
Q

NSC

A

National Security Council- established by national security act of 1947 that created dept of defense and CIA.

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14
Q

Douglas McArthur

A

General who paved the way to Japanese sovereignty, also drafted democratic constitution and oversaw the rebuilding of the economy

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15
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Led communist forces, contending for power

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16
Q

Jiang jieshi

A

Led a failed of national forces

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17
Q

Kim Il Sung

A

Dictator in North Korea

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18
Q

Syngman Rhee

A

Nationalist leader in South Korea

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19
Q

Dean Acheson

A

Secretary of state thag wrote a speech that made Stalin say the United States would not intervene

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20
Q

Joseph J. Martin

A

REPULICAN who wrote a letter to the house, denouncing the Korean stalemate

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21
Q

OPA

A

Office of Price Administration

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22
Q

John L. Lewis

A

Leader of union coal

23
Q

Taft-Harley Act

A

Curb labors power

24
Q

Henry A. Wallace

A

Progressive party candidate in 1948- avid new dealer and was fired from Secretary of State by Truman because of opposition to Cold War

25
Q

Hubert H. Humphrey

A

Northern liberal- mayor of Minneapolis- civil rights democrat

26
Q

J. Strom Thurmond

A

Governor of South Carolina, Dixiecrat presidential dude for southern peeps

27
Q

Dewey

A

Rubicam candidate, politically moderate governer of New York

28
Q

Fair deal

A

National health insurance, aid to education, a housing program, expansion of social security, higher minimum wage, new agricultural program, and African American rights

29
Q

Employment act of 1946

A

Asserted governments responsibility and established s council of economic advisors to assist the prez.- embodied Keynesian policy

30
Q

National housing act of 1949

A

Authorized the construction of 180,000 low-income units

31
Q

Harry Dexter white and Laughlin currie

A

FDR assistant secretary of the treasury department, supplied information to the Soviet Union

32
Q

J. Robert Oppenheimer

A

Director of Manhattan project- wanted to tell soviets about bomb

33
Q

HUAC

A

House Unamerican Activities Committee- accused alleged communists in the movie industry

34
Q

John L. Lewis

A

Leader of union coal

35
Q

Taft-Harley Act

A

Curb labors power

36
Q

Henry A. Wallace

A

Progressive party candidate in 1948- avid new dealer and was fired from Secretary of State by Truman because of opposition to Cold War

37
Q

Hubert H. Humphrey

A

Northern liberal- mayor of Minneapolis- civil rights democrat

38
Q

J. Strom Thurmond

A

Governor of South Carolina, Dixiecrat presidential dude for southern peeps

39
Q

Dewey

A

Rubicam candidate, politically moderate governer of New York

40
Q

Fair deal

A

National health insurance, aid to education, a housing program, expansion of social security, higher minimum wage, new agricultural program, and African American rights

41
Q

Employment act of 1946

A

Asserted governments responsibility and established s council of economic advisors to assist the prez.- embodied Keynesian policy

42
Q

National housing act of 1949

A

Authorized the construction of 180,000 low-income units

43
Q

Harry Dexter white and Laughlin currie

A

FDR assistant secretary of the treasury department, supplied information to the Soviet Union

44
Q

J. Robert Oppenheimer

A

Director of Manhattan project- wanted to tell soviets about bomb

45
Q

HUAC

A

House Unamerican Activities Committee- accused alleged communists in the movie industry

46
Q

Robert A. Taft

A

Republican candidate against Ike- republican leader in senate

47
Q

Adlai E. Stevenson

A

Governor of Illinois and democratic candidate against Eisenhower

48
Q

Eisenhower administration

A

Accepted legislation promoting social welfare- veteran benefits, housing and social security increased, minimum wage was raised

49
Q

HEW

A

Health Education and welfare- used fed budget to help with that stuff

50
Q

Barry Goldwater

A

Conservative senator of Arizona, thinking Eisenhower was too liberal

51
Q

John Foster Dulles

A

Despised atheistic communism, wanted liberation of captive countries,

52
Q

Nakita S. Khrushchev

A

Stalins successor, wanted peace at first but changed later due to Hungarians

53
Q

ICBMs

A

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

54
Q

MAD

A

Mutually Assured Destruction

55
Q

Francis Gary Powers

A

Pilot captured by the soviets