Chapter 26 - Fxnal Groups and Organic Rxns Flashcards by ada o

Q

Group: K-OH

A

hydroxyl

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Q

Group: R-O-CH

A

carbonyl

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Q

Group: R-O-C-R

A

carbonyl

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Q

Group: R-O-OH

A

carboxyl

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Q

Group: R-O=C-O-R

A

carboxyl

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Q

Group: R-X

A

haloalkane

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Q

Group: R-OC-NH2

A

amide

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Q

Group: R-NH2

A

amine

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Q

Group: R-SH

A

thiol

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Q

Group: ⌬ ⏣

A

arene

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Q

Fl H
\ /
C=C
/ \
H H

A

vinyl

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Q

Compound: K-OH

A

alcohol

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Q

Compound: R-O-R

A

ether

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Q

Compound: R-OCH

A

aldehyde

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Q

Compound: R-O=C-R

A

ketone

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Q

Compound: R-O=C-OH

A

carboxylic acid

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Q

Compound: R-O-C-O-R

A

ester

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Q

Suffix: haloalkane

A

-halo

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Q

Suffix: amide

A

-amide

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Q

Suffix: amine

A

-amine

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Q

Suffix: thiol

A

-thiol

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Q

Suffix: arene

A

-yl benzene

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Q

Suffix: alcohol

Study These Flashcards

A

-ol

Q

Suffix: ether

Study These Flashcards

A

-oxy -ether

Suffix: aldehyde

-al

Suffix: ketone

-one

Suffix: carboxylic acid

-oic acid

Suffix: esther

-yl -oate

Primary structural category

Only one R group is attached to C-OH

Secondary structural category

Two R groups are attached to C-OH

Tertiary structural category

Three R groups are attached to C-OH

specific arrangement, characteristic chemical rxns

functional group

cyclic hydrocarbon with C = C

arene

carbon double bonded to carbon

alkene

compound with -OH

alcohol

ether and carbonyl

ester

carbon bonded to NH2 group

amine

carbon in middle, double bonded to oxygen

ketone

carbonyl and hydroxyl

carboxyl group

-OH functional group

hydroxyl group

carbon single bonded to carbon

alkane

carbon triple bonded to carbon

alkyne

oxygen bonded to 2 carbons

ether

carbon double bonded to O2 and single bonded to Nitrogen

amide

carbon bonded to SH group

thiol

hydrocarbon with a halogen (ex. Cl-C-C-C)

halocarbon

carbon and oxygen joined by double bond

carbonyl

Highest boiling point =

longest chain (and most carbons)

What substance is added to an organic molecule to test for the degree of saturation?

Bromine

Esters and phenols both...

smell good

C-**O**H-C-C

isopropyl alcohol

O=CH3

formaldehyde

C-**O**=C-C

acetone

CH3-OH

methanol

CH3CH2OH

ethanol