Chapter 26, Vital Signs Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

What is the temperature?

A

What temp the body is, heat of the body

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1
Q

What are vital signs?

A

Temp
Blood pressure
Pulse
Respirations

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2
Q

What factors affect someones temperature?

A
Exercise
Hot/cold liquids drank
Infection
Environment
Hypothermia
Obesity
Pregnancy
Stree
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3
Q

What is the a enrage temp for rectal?

A

98.6-100.6

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4
Q

What is the average oral temp?

A

97-99

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5
Q

What is the average auxiliary temp?

A

96.6-98.6

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6
Q

What is the pulse?

A

The heart beat

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7
Q

What should you listen for when taking a pulse?

A

Rate, volume, rhythms

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8
Q

What is tachycardia?

A

Increase in heart rate

Above 100 BPM

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9
Q

What is bradycardia?

A

Decrease in heart rate

Below 60 BPM

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10
Q

Where is the radial pulse?

A

Wrist

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11
Q

Where is the brachial pulse?

A

Mid arm

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12
Q

Where is the corroted pulse?

A

Neck

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13
Q

What is the popliteal pulse?

A

Pulse behind knee

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14
Q

Where is the petal pulse?

A

Top of the foot

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15
Q

Where is the post-tubular pulse?

16
Q

Where is the apical pulse taken?

A

Under the nipple, close to the heart

17
Q

What is the pulse deficit?

A

The difference in the apical/radial pulses

18
Q

What is the normal pulse rate?

19
Q

What are reparations ?

A

The rate at which person breaths in and out

20
Q

What is hyperventilation?

A

Shallow, short breaths

Pant

21
Q

What is dyspnea?

A

Difficulty breathing

22
Q

What is cyanosis?

A

Bluefish color to skin, lips, nail bids from lack of oxygen in blood

23
Q

What is apnea?

24
What is Cheyne-stokes?
Alternating apnea and dyspnea | Close to death
25
What is the normal respirations rate?
12-20 RPM
26
What are respirations rates affected by?
``` Exercise Stress Age Illness Anxiety Pregnancy ```
27
What is blood pressure?
The amount of force exerted against the walls of an artery by the blood
28
What does systolic mean?
The period of heart muscle contraction, pumping blood | High number when taking BP
29
What is diastolic?
The period where the heart muscle in relaxing, heart at rest | The bottom number when taking BP
30
What is the normal range for blood pressure?
110/60-130/80
31
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure
32
What is hypotension?
Love blood pressure under systolic of 100
33
What affects blood pressure?
``` Pregnancy Stress Age Exercise Illness Hereditary ```
34
What causes a decrease in blood pressure?
Fasting Weight loss Illness Hereditary
35
What is the equipment used to measure blood pressure?
Sphygmomanometer