Chapter 27 Flashcards

1
Q

The practice of forcing business owners to hire only union members

A

Closed shop

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2
Q

Competition between countries in the number and power of weapons held by each

A

Arms race

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3
Q

To use planes to get food fuel and other supplies two areas in

A

Airlift

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4
Q

A rise in prices on goods and services

A

Inflation

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5
Q

A meeting of heads of government

A

Summit

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6
Q

A cold war term for cutting off Eastern Europe from west

A

Iron Curtain

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7
Q

Situation in which neither side in the war is able to gain much ground or achieve a divisive of victory

A

Stalemate

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8
Q

Sabotage or an action to weaken a government

A

Subversion

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9
Q

To end the separation of differences

A

Desegregate

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10
Q

A war which two enemies do not actually fight each other

A

Cold War

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11
Q

A focus on accumulating money and possessions rather than an interest in personal and spiritual matters

A

Materialism

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12
Q

The use of spying in order to gather the secret information

A

Espionage

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13
Q

A region that is off-limits to military forces

A

Demilitarized zone

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14
Q

A list of individuals whose loyalty and questionable

A

Blacklist

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15
Q

Wealth

A

Affluence

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16
Q

To lie under oath

A

Perjury

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17
Q

An Access of materials

A

Surplus

18
Q

Which country created the Berlin blockade

A

US

19
Q

Which senator lead the hunt for communist

A

Joseph McCarthy

20
Q

What effects did the black lists have

A

People couldn’t get jobs people got punished people couldn’t work with films

21
Q

What was the intended purpose of the United Nations

A

To settle international disputes and prevent future wife

22
Q

Who were the big three

A

Allied leaders

23
Q

What was the policy containment

A

To hold back the Soviets using military as well as nonmilitary ways

24
Q

How did the house un-American activities committee HUAC affect Hollywood

A

They held hearings on alleged, or suspected, communist influence in the entertainment industry as a result several screenwriters and film directors went to jail for not answering questions about their political beliefs

25
Q

What was the yalta confrence

A

They came to discuss the issue affecting the postwar world out of this meeting came the Yalta agreement

26
Q

Who criticized the Taft-Hartley act

A

The labor unions

27
Q

What outlawed the close shop

A

The Taft-Hartley act

28
Q

What was Harry S Truman’s domestic reform

A

Fair deal

29
Q

Who was expected to win the 1948 election

A

Thomas Dewey

30
Q

What were some aspects of Trumans fair deal

A

Truman propose to raise the minimum wage expand Social Security benefits increase federal spending to create jobs

31
Q

Why were Americans eager for new goods and services

A

American save their money because money consumer goods were unavailable or rationed now they were eager

32
Q

What new organization was created from the national security act

A

Central intelligence agency the CIA

33
Q

What was the fair deal policy regarding discrimination

A

He try to persuade Congress to protect the voting rights of African-Americans abolish the poll tax and make lynching a federal crime but those failed he then made desegregate to end the separation of races

34
Q

At the end of world war 2 , korea was divided at the blank of latitude

A

38th parallel

35
Q

President Truman persuaded the blank to send troops in Korea

A

United Nations

36
Q

The troops advanced toward Chinese border, resulting in Chinese troops aiding the North Koreans and eventually resulting in the communists capturing blank the capital city of South Korea

A

Seoul

37
Q

Un forces retook Seoul , but then the war then became a blank for almost 2 years

A

Stalemate

38
Q

Truman opposed MacArthur’s plan of dropping the blank on Chinese bases and relieved him of his command

A

Atomic bomb

39
Q

A blank was signed in July 1953

A

Cease fire agreement

40
Q

To hold back the enemy using military as well as nonmilitary way

A

Containment