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Medical Terminology > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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2
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion

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3
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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6
Q

Ather/o

A

Plaque

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7
Q

Axill/o

A

Armpit

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8
Q

Bronch/o, Bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube, tubes

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9
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

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10
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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11
Q

Chem/o

A

Drug, chemicals

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12
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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13
Q

Chron/o

A

Time

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14
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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15
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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16
Q

Cry/o

A

Cold

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17
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder, sac of fluid

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18
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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19
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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20
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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21
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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22
Q

Hem/o, Hemat/o

A

Blood

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23
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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24
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

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25
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

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26
Q

Isch/o

A

To hold back

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27
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

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28
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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29
Q

Mamm/o, Mast/o

A

Breast

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30
Q

Men/o

A

Menses, month

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31
Q

Mening/o

A

Meninges

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32
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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33
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

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34
Q

Necr/o

A

Death of cells

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35
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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36
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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37
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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38
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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39
Q

Pelv/o

A

Hip area

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40
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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41
Q

Pneumon/o, Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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42
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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43
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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44
Q

Salping/o

A

Fallopian tubes

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45
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

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46
Q

Septic/o

A

Pertaining to infection

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47
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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48
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsil

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49
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine or urea, urinary tract

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50
Q

Vascul/o

A

Blood vessel

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51
Q

-Algia

A

Condition of pain

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52
Q

-Emia

A

Blood condition

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53
Q

-Ia

A

Condition

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54
Q

-Itis

A

Inflammation

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55
Q

-Megaly

A

Enlargement

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56
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor or mass

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57
Q

-Osis

A

Condition, abnormal

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58
Q

-Pathy

A

Disease condition

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59
Q

-Rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

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60
Q

-Rrhage, -Rrhagia

A

Excessive discharge of blood

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61
Q

-Sclerosis

A

Hardening

62
Q

-Uria

A

Condition of urine

63
Q

-Al, -Eal, -Ar, -Ary, -Ic

A

Pertaining to

64
Q

-Centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

65
Q

-Ectomy

A

Removal, resection, excision

66
Q

-Gram

A

Record

67
Q

-Graphy

A

Process of recording

68
Q

-Lysis

A

Separation, breakdown, destruction

69
Q

-Plasty

A

Surgical repair/correction

70
Q

-Scopy

A

Process of visual examination

71
Q

-Stomy

A

Opening

72
Q

-Therapy

A

Treatment

73
Q

-Tomy

A

Incision, cutting into

74
Q

Acute

A

Sharp, sudden, and brief

75
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant gland tumor

76
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign gland tumor

77
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion sac

78
Q

Anastomosis

A

New surgical connection between 2 previously unconnected bowel parts, vessels, or ducts

79
Q

Angiography

A

Process of recording blood vessels

80
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of a blood vessel

81
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery

82
Q

Arthralgia

A

Condition of joint pain

83
Q

Arthropathy

A

Joint disease

84
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of a blood vessel

85
Q

Axillary

A

Pertaining to the armpit

86
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchus

87
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the bronchus

88
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor

89
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

90
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

91
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treating an illness with drugs or chemicals

92
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Excision or resection of the gallbladder

93
Q

Chronic

A

Pertaining to a long period of time

94
Q

Colitis

A

Inflammation of the colon

95
Q

Colostomy

A

New opening of the colon to the outside

96
Q

Colocolostomy

A

New surgical connection between 2 previously unconnected portions of the colon

97
Q

Craniotomy

A

Incision into the skull

98
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

99
Q

Dialysis

A

Complete separation of wastes from the blood due to kidney failure

100
Q

Electroencephalography

A

Process of electrical recording of the brain

101
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

102
Q

Erythrocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of RBC’s

103
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

104
Q

Esophagitis

A

Inflammation of the esophagus

105
Q

Hematuria

A

Condition of blood in the urine

106
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive bleeding

107
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Resection or excision of the uterus

108
Q

Infarction

A

An area of dead tissue

109
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin

110
Q

Ischemia

A

Condition of blood flow deficiency

111
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the abdomen

112
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision into the abdomen

113
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

114
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the larynx

115
Q

Leukemia

A

Malignant condition of WBC’s

116
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of a slight increase of WBC’s

117
Q

Mammogram

A

Record of the breast tissue

118
Q

Mammography

A

Process of recording the breast tissue

119
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Surgical repair/correction of the breast tissue

120
Q

Mastectomy

A

Resection or excision of the breast tissue

121
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

122
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding from the uterus during menstruation

123
Q

Menorrhea

A

Normal discharge of blood/tissue from the uterine lining during menstruation

124
Q

Myalgia

A

Condition of muscle pain

125
Q

Myelogram

A

Record of the spinal cord

126
Q

Myeloma

A

Malignant tumor of the bone marrow

127
Q

Myocardial

A

Pertaining to the heart muscle

128
Q

Myoma

A

Benign muscle tumor

129
Q

Myosarcoma

A

Malignant muscle tumor

130
Q

Necrosis

A

Abnormal condition of cell death

131
Q

Nephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of the kidneys

132
Q

Neuralgia

A

Condition of nerve pain

133
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Resection or removal of the ovaries

134
Q

Otalgia

A

Condition of ear pain

135
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the hip bones

136
Q

Peritoneal

A

Pertaining to the peritoneum

137
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

138
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Incision into a vein

139
Q

Pneumonia

A

Abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of material within the air sacs of the lungs

140
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

141
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment of an illness with high energy x-rays

142
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

143
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair/correction of the nose

144
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

145
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Resection or excision of the fallopian tubes

146
Q

Septicemia

A

Abnormal condition of infection in the blood

147
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest to remove excess fluid

148
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Resection or excision of the tonsills

149
Q

Tracheostomy

A

New opening into the trachea to the outside

150
Q

Uremia

A

Presence of urea in the blood

151
Q

Vascular

A

Pertaining to blood vessels

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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