Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Joint-stock company

A

merchants financing a colony

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2
Q

investors

A

People who invest of hopes of making a profit

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3
Q

Mercantilism

A

Way to enrich treasuries

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4
Q

Charter

A

Permission to form a colony

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5
Q

Persecute

A

Mistreat

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6
Q

Roanoke

A

The lost colony

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7
Q

John Smith

A

Saves Jamestown

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8
Q

John Rolfe

A

Discovered a form of tobacco that made him wealthy

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9
Q

Pocahontas

A

The daughter of a chief who married John Rolfe

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10
Q

Separatists

A

Wanted to separate from the Church of England

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11
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Agreement to follow majority rule

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12
Q

Squanto

A

An English speaking Indian who helped starving pilgrims survive by teaching them how to plant native crops.

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13
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Established first colony on Raonoke Island in North Carolina

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14
Q

Indentured servant

A

Work a number of years for passage to America

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15
Q

Dissenter

A

People who disagreed with the church

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16
Q

Tolerance

A

Acceptance of different ideas

17
Q

Congregations

A

Group of people who belong to the same church

18
Q

Banish

A

Forced to leave a colony

19
Q

Elite

A

High ranking

20
Q

Diversity

A

Variety

21
Q

Region

A

Distinct area of land

22
Q

Lost colony

A

Roanoke

23
Q

Jamestown

A

The permanent English settlement in North America

24
Q

William Penn

A

Founded the province of Pennsylvania

25
Q

How did Penn get Pennsylvania

A

King Charles II gave a large piece of North America to William Penn because the King owed it to William Penn’s father

26
Q

Middle Colonies

A

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware

27
Q

New England Colonies

A

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island

28
Q

Southern Colonies

A

Maryland, Carolina’s, Georgia

29
Q

Quakers

A

A group of people who believed in equality of all people

30
Q

Colony for debtors

A

Virginia or North America

31
Q

Tobacco’s importance to the colonies

A

Tobacco profits fuel settlements

32
Q

Mayflower

A

The ship that carried the pilgrims from England to Plymouth

33
Q

Pilgrims

A

A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons

34
Q

Plymouth

A

The first English settlement settled by religious separatists/pilgrims