Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Space separated by smoke-rated barrier in which a tenable environment is maintained during a fire

A

Area of refuge

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2
Q

Property of a metal that allows it to be shaped

A

Malleable

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3
Q

Large series of large timbers or steel driven into the ground

A

Pile

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4
Q

Used to strengthen a roof over large areas

A

Folded plate

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5
Q

Temporary shoring or lateral bracing to support the work in process of construction

A

Falsework

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6
Q

Grooved, ridged material

A

Corrugation

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7
Q

Wall assembly that subdivides a building to prevent the spread of fire

A

Fire partition

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8
Q

Material that chars and burns but does not flow

A

Thermosets

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9
Q

Type of material that can drip to produce secondary fires

A

Thermoplastics

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10
Q

Placed in concrete to give it special characteristics

A

Admixtures

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11
Q

What type of wood panel has strands laid at right angles?

A

Oriented strand board (OSB)

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12
Q

What stone is particularly subject to spalling when exposed to fire?

A

Granite

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13
Q

At what temperature does structural steel fail?

A

1000 degrees F

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14
Q

If a material contributes fuel to the combustion process, it is considered:

A

Combusitble

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15
Q

What material is strong in tension and weak in compression?

A

Hemp rope

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16
Q

What is used to support smaller buildings and those built on stronger soils?

A

Footings

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17
Q

Soils walls are protected against collapse by what means?

A

Crosslot bracing, rakers, and tiebacks

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18
Q

List the construction regulations

A

plumbing, electrical, mechanical, building, and fire codes; zoning regulations, ADA, Insurance regulations, construction safety regulations

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19
Q

Who is typically responsible for the overall project?

20
Q

What are some of the common dangers at a construction site?

A

open and unsecured openings; Missing stairwells; hanging, projected and moving objects; and open perimeters without protection of walls

21
Q

A/An ___ code regulates the actual design and construction of new buildings.

22
Q

A/an ___ code regulates the activities that take place in existing buildings

23
Q

____ laws dictate land usage in specific cities.

A

Zone regulations

24
Q

The ___ is a set of regulations passed in 1990 hat include among other things, regulations requiring areas of refuge.

A

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act

25
___ is the organization that enforces regulations related to safety on construction sites.
OSHA
26
The ___ is responsible for the design of a building and decides how a building will perform.
Architect
27
A fire protection ___ designs the fire protection systems of a building.
engineer
28
The ___ engineer designs the layout of the site, including parking, drainage, and roadways.
Civil
29
A/an ___ engineer designs heating, air conditioning, and plumbing systems.
Mechanical
30
The ___ engineer designs lighting, telecommunications, and emergency power systems.
Electrical
31
T/F | Buildings under construction are usually more dangerous than completed structures.
True
32
T/F | A fire code provides the maximum levels of health and life safety.
False
33
T/F | While on site, firefighters should test private hydrants.
True
34
T/F | Progressive collapses can ne stopped by shear walls.
True
35
T/F | Dimensional lumber is between 5 and 7 inches in nominal thickness.
False
36
T/F | Cast iron is a very strong metal.
False
37
T/F | A slurry wall is made up of engineered wood products
False
38
T/F | Columns typically form a very strong support.
True
39
T/F | Fire retardants do not render wood noncombustible.
True
40
T/F | Wet wood has less strength than dry wood.
True
41
What hazards may be present in a standpipe system in a high-rise building construction project?
...
42
What laws dictate land usage?
....
43
What act mandates the construction of areas of refuge in multistory buildings?
....
44
What professionals may be may be involved in the building design and construction process?
...
45
What are the negative characteristics of steel?
.....
46
In many buildings, glass has been fabricated to withstand severe circumstances such as blasts and hurricanes. What issues do these special types of glass prevent for firefighters?
...
47
A building that is being constructed of concrete has several concerns for firefighters. What are they?
...