Chapter 3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
Focuses on the special challenges and problems associated with the investment and financing of risky businesses typically startups
Entrepreneurial finance
Typically high-risk startups that are commonly funded by venture capitalists
Entrepreneurial growth companies
Distinctive features of entrepreneurial finance
EGCs rely heavily on equity financing
financial contracting between them and their financiers is fraught with information problems
EGCs rely on this to fund investment which vastly exceed the amount of internal funding the companies can generate
External equity financing
Financing provided either through capital investments by current owners or through funding by professional venture capitalist
Private equity
Refer to buy out funds organizations that manage companies acquired through leveraged buyouts
Private equity
A professionally managed pool of money raised for the purpose of making actively manage direct equity investment and rapidly growing private companies
Venture capital
Types of venture capital funds
- Institutional venture capital funds
- Angel capitalist
Formal business entities with full time professionals dedicated to seeking out and funding promising ventures
Institutional venture capital funds
Wealthy individuals who make private equity investments on a more ad hoc basis
Angel capitalist
Four categories of institutional venture capital funds
Small business investment companies
financial venture capital funds
corporate venture capital funds
venture capital limited partnerships
Federally chartered corporations established as a result of the small business administration act of 1958
Small business investment companies
Subsidiaries of financial institutions particularly commercial banks
Financial venture capital funds
Subsidiaries or standalone firm established by non-financial corporations to pin access to emerging technologies
Corporate venture capital funds
Fancy stablish by professional venture capital firms and organized as limited partnerships
Venture capital limited partnerships
This dominate the venture capital industry because they make their investment decisions free from outside influences
Limited partnerships
Method of investing venture capital in a portfolio company in stages over time
Staged financing
Option held by the venture capitalist to deny or delay additional funding for a portfolio company
Cancellation option
An investment proposal detail in all of the economic, control, and ownership terms - including covenants - that is prepared and presented to an intrapreneur the a venture capitalist
Term sheet
Agreement between venture capital investors and portfolio company managers allocating ownership stakes and voting rights to venture capitalist
Ownership rights agreements
Contract terms that adjust downward the par value of the stock venture capitalists have purchased and accompanied in case the firm muscle new stock at a lower price than the venture capital originally paid
Ratchet provisions
Agreement giving the venture capitalist the right to demand that a portfolio companies managers are range from public offering of shares in the company
Demand registration rights
Agreements giving the venture capitalist the right to participate in any sale of stock that a portfolio companies managers might arrange for themselves
Participation rights
Give the venture capitalist the right to force the company to buyback the shares held by the venture capital
Repurchase rights