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Chapter 3 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Federalism

A

shared powers between units of government

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2
Q

unitary governments

A

organizing powers aside in the central government

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3
Q

supremacy clause

A

constitution, national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws

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4
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

powers not delegated to the U.S., reserved to the states respectively or to the people

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5
Q

McCulloch vs Maryland

A

Supreme court established the supremacy of national government over state governments

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6
Q

enumerated powers

A

powers of federal government that are specifically addressed in the constitution

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7
Q

implied powers

A

power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution

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8
Q

elastic clause

A

authorizes congress to pass all laws necessary and proper to carry out

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9
Q

Gibbons v. Ogden

A

power to Congress to regulate interstate commerce, encompassing virtually every form of commercial activity

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10
Q

full faith and credit

A

states recognize official documents and civil judgments rendered by courts of other states

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11
Q

extradition

A

criminal offense surrendered by official in one state to official to the state the crime was committed

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12
Q

privileges and immunities

A

according citizens of each states most of the privileges of citizens of other states

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13
Q

dual federalism

A

both states and national government remain supreme in their own spheres

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14
Q

cooperative federalism

A

powers and policy assignments are shared between states and the national government

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15
Q

fiscal federalism

A

pattern of spending, taxing , and providing grants in the federal system

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