Chapter 3 Flashcards

self-test (69 cards)

1
Q

What cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning “nut”?

A

nucleus

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2
Q

The combining form hist/o- means:

A

tissue or web-like

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3
Q

A body part that is formed of two or more body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n):

A

organ

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4
Q

The directional term lateral describes movement. in which direction:

A

to the side

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5
Q

The directional term that means “toward the lower end of the body” is:

A

caudal

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6
Q

The term that describes the direction closest to the point of origin is:

A

proximal

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7
Q

The directional term for movement toward the back of the body is:

A

dorsal

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8
Q

The term that described movement toward the top of the body is:

A

cephalic

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9
Q

Anterior movement can also be called:

A

ventral

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10
Q

The directional term inferior described movement:

A

toward the lower end of the body

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11
Q

The term for the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the:

A

sagittal

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12
Q

The coronal plane divides the body into the:

A

anterior and posterior portions

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13
Q

A trephine is used to remove:

A

bone

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14
Q

If one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a ____ position.

A

supine

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15
Q

A plantar wart is located on the:

A

sole of the foot

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16
Q

The movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called:

A

extension

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17
Q

The term “mammogram” means:

A

a recording of the breast

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18
Q

Which was the first 3D-printed drug approved by the FDA?

A

spritam

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19
Q

The term ‘intravenous injection” means:

A

within a vein

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20
Q

The term “phlebotomy” means:

A

to cut into a vein

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21
Q

Which of these conditions would be treated with phakic intraocular lenses?

A

myopia

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22
Q

“Fluoroscopy” is used to record:

A

moving body parts

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23
Q

“Angiograms” are used for:

A

recording pictures of blood vessels

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24
Q

The “KUB” examination looks for defects in the:

A

kidney, ureter and bladder

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25
A "pyelogram" records information about the:
kidney pelvis
26
A "myelogram" is used to record information about which tissue?"
spinal cord and nerves
27
"X-rays" produce pictures of what type of body tissue and bones?
dense
28
Which of the following is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique?
CAT scan
29
Which of the following produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft hard tissue in multiple planes?
MRI
30
LASIK laser surgery can be used to correct:
myopia
31
An "EKG or ECG" is used to record information about electrical activity in the:
heart
32
Thermo/gram literally means:
heat or temperature/recording
33
An electromyogram is used to record information about electrical activity in the:
skeletal muscle
34
A PET scan is used to detect metabolism of glucose by the:
brain
35
A thallium scan is used to detect damage to the:
heart
36
The term "Auscult/ation" literally means:
process or procedure for listening
37
The term "percuss/ion" literally means:
process or procedure of striking
38
The term "ocular" literally means:
refers to the eye
39
The term "sphygmo/mano/meter" literally means:
to measure the pulse by hand
40
The procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to product an image of the size or shape of a body part is called:
ultra/sono/graph/y
41
What uses a high frequency electromagnetic current produced by a microwave device to generate heat within body tissues?
diathermy
42
The term "ophthalmo/scop/e" means:
instrument to examine the eye
43
A tonometer measures pressure within the:
eye
44
The term "nebuliz/er" means:
one who causes a mist
45
The term "cryo/surg/er/y" literally means:
a procedure of one who works by hand with cold
46
An otoscope is used to view the:
ear
47
The term "tympanostomy" literally means:
a procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum
48
A lumbar puncture is used to:
obtain spinal fluid samples
49
The term "catheter" literally means:
to let down, into
50
A defibrillator is used to correct:
abnormal heart rhythms
51
Electric shock therapy is also known as:
electroconvulsive therapy
52
A pacemaker can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with:
fixed and/or alternate impulses
53
The term "bronchoscope" literally means:
instrument to view trachea-like structures
54
The abbreviation "ICU" refers to an:
Intensive Care Unit
55
The term "intramuscular injection" literally means:
within a muscle
56
Lithotripsy is a procedure for:
crushing calculi
57
Cryosurgery is used to treat:
verrucae
58
What method is used to treat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations?
gamma knife
59
A PET scan is used to detect:
glucose metabolism
60
Dr. X has put her patient in the "prone" position. This means that the patient is:
turned down
61
The etiologic agent of syphilis is a:
spirochete
62
A pathologist noted that a skin biopsy specimen exhibited "hyperplasia." This means there is/are:
an increase in cell number
63
The medical student class learned about "auscultation" today. In order to perform this procedure, they used a/an:
stethoscope
64
Biopsy literally means _____/"procedure of".
View of life
65
Sally had a pyelogram performed today to help diagnose her:
kidney infection
66
A patient having an electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electrical activity in their:
brain
67
If an electrocardiogram shows that a patient has "tachycardia", it means that the patient's:
heart rate is elevated
68
Ultrasonography literally means _____/"process of recording."
beyond normal ranges/sound
69
A patient who has a cholecystolithotripsy is having what process performed to their gallbladder?
stone crushed