chapter 3

Question 1

How many expressed (Enumerated) powers are there, and where are they located in the Constitution?

Answer 1

17; Article 1 Section 8

Question 2

where are implied power located in the constitution? What is an example?

Answer 2

end of section 8; Necessary and Proper clause

Question 3

powers specifically given to Congress in the Constitution

Answer 3

enumerated powers

Question 4

political powers granted to the United States government that aren’t explicitly stated in the Constitution

Answer 4

implied powers

Question 5

powers that are independent of an authorizing power and are inherent to the government in its role as sovereign

Answer 5

inherent powers

Question 6

grants specific powers to the federal government including coin money, conduct foreign relations, raise an army and declare war, levy and collect taxes, and regulate interstate commerce

Answer 6

Article 1 Section 8

Question 7

what case was the first major step in the expansion of federal power

Answer 7

McCulloch v. Maryland

Question 8

“the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” (Reserve Powers Clause)

Answer 8

10th Amendment

Question 9

declares that each state must recognize the “public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state” (Article IV)

Answer 9

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Question 10

a given state has the ability to regulate the health, safety, and morals of its citizens

Answer 10

police powers

Question 11

these are powers shared by both federal and state governments including levy and collect taxes, borrow money, make and enforce laws, and establish courts

Answer 11

Concurrent powers

Question 12

where is the Full Faith and Credit Clause located in the constitution?

Answer 12

Article IV Section 1

Question 13

where is the comity clause located in the constitution?

Answer 13

Article IV Section 2

Question 14

guarantees that all citizens from outside a given state enjoy the “privileges and immunities” (also called the privileges and immunity clause)

Answer 14

the comity clause

Question 15

which amendment banned slavery

Answer 15

13th amendment

Question 16

which amendment provided equal protection and due process

Answer 16

14th amendment

Question 17

prohibits denying voting rights based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude” (allowed black males to vote)

Answer 17

15th Amendment

Question 18

both state governments and the national government have powers to make laws

Answer 18

dual sovereignty

Question 19

a constitutional interpretation that gave the federal government exclusive control over some issues and states exclusive control over others

Answer 19

dual federalism

Question 20

what are the 2 types of grants-in-aids

Answer 20

Categorical grants, and block grants

Question 21

money granted by the federal government to state and local governments, with strict limitations on how it is to be spent

Answer 21

Categorical grants

Question 22

what are the 2 types of categorical grants?

Answer 22

project grant, and formula grant

Question 23

programs through which the national government gives money to state and local governments to spend in accordance with set standards and conditions

Answer 23

Grant-in-aid

Question 24

sums of money awarded to fund a specific project or the production of a particular deliverable.

Answer 24

project grants

Question 25

a type of federal funding that is awarded based on a set formula rather than through a competitive process. These grants are typically given out to state and local governments, and they're often used to fund things like transportation and public safety

Answer 25

formula grants

Question 26

federal grant-in-aid program that provides money for a program in a broad, general policy area, such as elementary and secondary education

Answer 26

Block Grants

Question 27

adopting a regulatory policies that overrule state policies in a particular regulatory area

Answer 27

federal preemption

Question 28

a provision in legislation, statute or regulation that would impose an enforceable duty upon State, local, tribal governments, or the private sector

Answer 28

federal mandates

Question 29

congress sometimes uses federal grant money to compel states to adopt policies favored in Washington

Answer 29

Fiscal Persuasion

Question 30

when federal government turns programs over to the states

Answer 30

devolution

Question 31

federal government returns powers to the states (starts with president Nixon)

Answer 31

New Federalism

Question 32

federal requirements that states or local governments pay the costs of federal policies

Answer 32

unfunded mandates

Question 33

cases where the national government imposes its priorities on states

Answer 33

Preemption

Question 34

allows to strike down other 2 branches actions as unconstitutional

Answer 34

Judicial Review

Question 35

what court case involves Judicial review

Answer 35

Marbury vs Madison

Question 36

a flexible relationship between the federal and state governments in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs (also called the marble-cake federalism)

Answer 36

cooperative federalism

Question 37

called the 50 labs of democracy

Answer 37

states

Question 38

Edmund Burke

Answer 38

Trustee, and Delegates