Chapter 3

Question 1

What is biopsychology?

Answer 1

Biopsychology is the study of how biological processes influence behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.

Question 2

True or False: Biopsychology is only concerned with the brain.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is a key focus of biopsychology.

Answer 3

nervous

Question 4

What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

Answer 4

Central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Question 5

What is the primary function of neurons?

Answer 5

To transmit information throughout the body.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons? A) Axon B) Dendrites C) Soma D) Myelin

Answer 6

B) Dendrites

Question 7

What is neurotransmission?

Answer 7

The process of communication between neurons through neurotransmitters.

Question 8

True or False: Neurotransmitters can only have excitatory effects.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What is the role of serotonin in the brain?

Answer 9

Serotonin regulates mood, sleep, and appetite.

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which technique is commonly used to visualize brain activity? A) MRI B) EEG C) CT scan D) All of the above

Answer 10

D) All of the above

Question 11

What is the function of the limbic system?

Answer 11

The limbic system is involved in emotion, memory, and motivation.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions.

Answer 12

cerebral cortex

Question 13

What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

Answer 13

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for fight or flight, while the parasympathetic nervous system promotes rest and digestion.

Question 14

True or False: Hormones play no role in biopsychology.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

Answer 15

The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis, including temperature, hunger, and thirst.

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which method is used to study the effects of brain lesions? A) fMRI B) TMS C) Case studies D) All of the above

Answer 16

C) Case studies

Question 17

What does the term ‘plasticity’ refer to in the brain?

Answer 17

Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt as a result of experience.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The _____ lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

Answer 18

occipital

Question 19

What is the role of dopamine in the brain?

Answer 19

Dopamine is involved in reward, motivation, and motor control.

Question 20

True or False: The brain is fully developed at birth.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the function of the amygdala?

Answer 21

The amygdala is involved in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood regulation? A) Acetylcholine B) Norepinephrine C) Serotonin D) GABA

Answer 22

C) Serotonin

Question 23

What does the term ‘neurogenesis’ mean?

Answer 23

Neurogenesis is the process of generating new neurons in the brain.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Answer 24

corpus callosum

Question 25

What is the primary role of the frontal lobe?

Answer 25

The frontal lobe is responsible for reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling behavior.

Question 26

True or False: Biopsychology only examines genetic influences on behavior.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

What is the significance of the blood-brain barrier?

Answer 27

The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances in the bloodstream.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which technique uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells? A) MRI B) TMS C) PET D) EEG

Answer 28

B) TMS

Question 29

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

Answer 29

The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements and balance.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The _____ nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions.

Answer 30

autonomic

Question 31

What is the role of the prefrontal cortex?

Answer 31

The prefrontal cortex is involved in complex behaviors, decision-making, and social interactions.

Question 32

True or False: All neurotransmitters have the same function.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What is the purpose of a reflex arc?

Answer 33

A reflex arc allows for quick responses to stimuli without involving the brain.

Question 34

Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of GABA? A) Excitation B) Inhibition C) Memory D) Mood regulation

Answer 34

B) Inhibition

Question 35

What is the role of the thalamus?

Answer 35

The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information to the cerebral cortex.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The _____ regulates the sleep-wake cycle.

Answer 36

pineal gland

Question 37

What does the term 'biological psychology' refer to?

Answer 37

Biological psychology is synonymous with biopsychology and focuses on the relationship between biology and behavior.

Question 38

True or False: The environment has no impact on biological processes.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

Answer 39

The occipital lobe processes visual information.

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which brain imaging technique measures metabolic activity? A) fMRI B) CT scan C) EEG D) TMS

Answer 40

A) fMRI

Question 41

What is the role of the basal ganglia?

Answer 41

The basal ganglia are involved in the control of movement and coordination.

Question 42

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the outer layer of the brain.

Answer 42

cerebral cortex

Question 43

What is the primary focus of neuropsychology?

Answer 43

Neuropsychology focuses on how brain function relates to behavior and cognitive processes.

Question 44

True or False: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

Answer 44

False

Question 45

What is the significance of the hippocampus?

Answer 45

The hippocampus is crucial for memory formation and spatial navigation.