CHAPTER 3 Flashcards
(33 cards)
What is the most common congenital anomaly of the female genital tract?
Imperforate hymen
What is the most common cause of hematocolpos?
Imperforate hymen
What is the most common presenting symptom of an imperforate hymen in an adolescent?
Primary amenorrhea
What is the most common presenting sign of an imperforate hymen in an adolescent?
Hematocolpos
What is the most common uterine anomaly?
Septate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is associated with the highest rate of recurrent pregnancy loss?
Septate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is associated with the highest rate of infertility?
Unicornuate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is associated with the highest rate of preterm delivery?
Bicornuate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is associated with the highest rate of malpresentation?
Bicornuate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is the result of complete failure of mullerian duct development?
Uterine agenesis
Which of the uterine anomalies is the result of complete failure of vertical fusion?
Didelphic uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is the result of partial failure of vertical fusion?
Bicornuate uterus
Which of the uterine anomalies is the result of partial failure of resorption of the intervening septum after complete vertical fusion?
Septate uterus
A patient is found to have a septate uterus. What is the most appropriate treatment to improve her fertility outcomes?
Hysteroscopic resection of the septum
A patient is found to have a bicornuate uterus. What is the most appropriate treatment to improve her fertility outcomes?
No treatment is necessary
A patient is found to have a didelphic uterus. What is the most appropriate treatment to improve her fertility outcomes?
No treatment is necessary
A patient is found to have a unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn. What is the most appropriate treatment to improve her fertility outcomes?
Laparoscopic resection of the rudimentary horn
Which of the uterine anomalies is associated with the highest rate of renal anomalies?
Unicornuate uterus
What is the most common congenital anomaly of the female reproductive tract in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero?
T-shaped uterus
Which of the congenital anomalies of the female genital tract is not associated with infertility?
Imperforate hymen
What is the most common congenital anomaly of the cervix?
Cervical agenesis
What is the most common presenting symptom of cervical agenesis?
Primary amenorrhea
What is the most common presenting sign of cervical agenesis?
Hematometra
What is the most common congenital anomaly of the vagina?
Vaginal agenesis
