Chapter 3

Question 1

to found, establish

Answer 1

آسّٓسٓ، يُؤٓسّس، التّٓاسيس

Question 2

foundation, establishment

Answer 2

مُؤٓسّسة / -ات

Question 3

to name

Answer 3

سٓمّى، يُسٓمّي، التّسمِية

Question 4

to be named

Answer 4

يُسٓمّى ، تُسٓمّى (ب)

Question 5

beginning

Answer 5

بِداية / - ات

Question 6

to bring

Answer 6

جاء ب، يٓجيء ب، المٓجيء ب

Question 7

to bring out; to force out; to direct (a film or play)

Answer 7

آخْرٓجٓ، يُخرِج، الاخراج

Question 8

second class or rate

Answer 8

الدٓرٓجة الثانية

Question 9

power

Answer 9

سُلْطة / سُلُطات

Question 10

popular

Answer 10

شٓعْبيّ

Question 11

(the) press; journalism

Answer 11

الصّٓحافة

Question 12

in a …way, form

Answer 12

بصورة (+صفة)

Question 13

to be forced to

Answer 13

اُضْطُرّٓ الى، (اُضْطُرِرتُ)، يُضْطٓرّ الى، الاِضطِرار الى

Question 14

printing

Answer 14

الطّٓباعة

Question 15

printing press or shop

Answer 15

مٓطْبٓعة / مٓطابِع

Question 16

natural

Answer 16

طٓبيعيّ

Question 17

nature

Answer 17

طٓبيعة

Question 18

modern, contemporary

Answer 18

عٓصْريّ

Question 19

to advance, progress

Answer 19

تٓقٓدّٓمٓ، يٓتٓقٓدّٓم، التّٓقدُّم (في)

Question 20

to continue

Answer 20

اِسْتٓمٓرّ، يٓستٓمِرّ، الاِستِمرار

Question 21

to continue doing something

Answer 21

اِسْتٓمٓرّٓ في (+ مصدر)

Question 22

to establish, erect, found

Answer 22

آنْشٓآ، يُنْشِئ، الانْشاء

Question 23

it was established

Answer 23

اُنْشِئٓ / اُنشِآت

Question 24

to spread

Answer 24

اِنْتٓشِرٓ، يٓنتٓشِر، الاِنتِشار (في / بين)

Question 25

point of view

Answer 25

وِجْهة نٓظٓر / وِجهات نٓظٓر

Question 26

humble, modest

Answer 26

مُتٓواضِع /-ون

Question 27

ruler, governor

Answer 27

والٍ / الوالي - وُلاة

Question 28

to come

Answer 28

أٓتى، يٓاْتي، الإتيان

Question 29

following (adjective: e.g., the following days)

Answer 29

تالٍ / التالي

Question 30

to govern, rule

Answer 30

حٓكٓمٓ , يحكُم , الحُكم

Question 31

government

Answer 31

حُكومة / -ات

Question 32

to occupy

Answer 32

اِحْتٓلّٓ، يٓحتٓلّ، الاِحتلال

Question 33

to serve

Answer 33

خٓدٓمٓ , يٓجدُم , الخِدمة

Question 34

to use

Answer 34

اِستٓخدٓمٓ , يٓستٓخدِم, الاِستِخدام

Question 35

nation, state

Answer 35

دٓولة / دُوٓل

Question 36

international

Answer 36

دٓوْليّ / دُوٓليّ

Question 37

official, formal

Answer 37

رٓسميّ

Question 38

to concentrate, focus on

Answer 38

رٓكّٓزٓ على، يُرٓكّز على، التّركيز على

Question 39

agriculture

Answer 39

الزِراعة

Question 40

previous, former

Answer 40

سابِق

Question 41

previous to, earlier than

Answer 41

آسْبٓق من

Question 42

project, plans (abstract)

Answer 42

مٓشْروع / -ات - مٓشاريع

Question 43

to come out, be issued or published

Answer 43

صٓدٓرٓ، يٓصدُر، الصُّدور

Question 44

to develop (something)

Answer 44

طٓوّٓرٓ، يُطٓوّر، التّٓطوير

Question 45

to develop (intransitive)

Answer 45

تٓطٓوّٓرٓ، يٓتٓطوّٓر، التٓطوُّر

Question 46

to appear

Answer 46

ظٓهٓرٓ، يٓظهٓر، الظُّهور

Question 47

appearance; (plural) manifestations

Answer 47

مٓظهٓر / مٓظاهِر

Question 48

to express (e.g., an opinion, idea, a feeling)

Answer 48

عٓبّٓرٓ عن، يُعٓبّٓر عن، التّٓعبير عن

Question 49

expression

Answer 49

عِبارة / عبارات - تعبير / تعبيرات

Question 50

military (adjective)

Answer 50

عٓسْكٓريّ

Question 51

soldier

Answer 51

عٓسكٓري / عٓساكِر

Question 52

to overcome, prevail, defeat (e.g., in a game)

Answer 52

غٓلٓبٓ، يٓغلِب، الغٓلب

Question 53

prevailing, dominant

Answer 53

غالِب

Question 54

= عندما، حين

Answer 54

لمّا (+ الماضي)

Question 55

system, order

Answer 55

نِظام / أنظِمة - نُظُم

Question 56

regularity, orderliness

Answer 56

اِنْتِظام

Question 57

to aim to

Answer 57

هٓدٓفٓ ، يٓهدُف لِ / الى

Question 58

goal, aim

Answer 58

هٓدٓف / أهداف

Question 59

thus

Answer 59

هكٓذا

Question 60

thus, consequently

Answer 60

و هكذا ف