Chapter 3 Flashcards

(16 cards)

0
Q

No matter how much you have, you still have the same proportions of the substance

A

Law of definite proportions

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1
Q

Mass is not created nor destroyed, it only changes form

A

Law of conservation of mass

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2
Q

Two different products made by the same reactions has to have a product of different reactants

A

Law of multiple Proportions

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3
Q

All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms

A

Dalton’s Atomic Theory 1

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4
Q

Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties

A

Dalton’s atomic Theory 2

Atoms of different elements differ in size, mass & other properties

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5
Q

Atoms can’t be subdivided, created, or destroyed

A

Dalton’s Atomic Theory 3

(atoms can be subdivided, can be created -added-, and can split -taken away-

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6
Q

Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-numbers ratios to form chemical compounds

A

Dalton’s Atomic Theory 4

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7
Q

In chemical reaction’s, atoms combined, separated, or rearranged

A

Dalton’s Atomic Theory 5

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8
Q

The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element

A

Atom

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9
Q

A very small region located at the center of an atom. It is positively charged and made up of protons and neutrons

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Have no charge

A

Neutrons

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11
Q

Positively Charged

A

Electrons

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12
Q

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

A

Subatomic particles

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13
Q

Number of protons and neutrons

A

Mass number

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14
Q

Number of protons in an element

A

Atom number

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15
Q

Average mass of all isotopes in a sample of an element

A

Average Atomic Mass