Chapter 3 Flashcards
(16 cards)
No matter how much you have, you still have the same proportions of the substance
Law of definite proportions
Mass is not created nor destroyed, it only changes form
Law of conservation of mass
Two different products made by the same reactions has to have a product of different reactants
Law of multiple Proportions
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms
Dalton’s Atomic Theory 1
Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties
Dalton’s atomic Theory 2
Atoms of different elements differ in size, mass & other properties
Atoms can’t be subdivided, created, or destroyed
Dalton’s Atomic Theory 3
(atoms can be subdivided, can be created -added-, and can split -taken away-
Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-numbers ratios to form chemical compounds
Dalton’s Atomic Theory 4
In chemical reaction’s, atoms combined, separated, or rearranged
Dalton’s Atomic Theory 5
The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element
Atom
A very small region located at the center of an atom. It is positively charged and made up of protons and neutrons
Nucleus
Have no charge
Neutrons
Positively Charged
Electrons
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Subatomic particles
Number of protons and neutrons
Mass number
Number of protons in an element
Atom number
Average mass of all isotopes in a sample of an element
Average Atomic Mass