Chapter 3

Question 1

Phonology

Answer 1

study of mental representations inside the mind

Question 2

Phoneme

Answer 2

mental representation of a speech sound / /

Question 3

Allophone

Answer 3

one of a set of possible spoken phones that is a physical realization of a single phoneme

Question 4

Complementary distribution

Answer 4

Different environments, allophones of the same phoneme

Question 5

Contrastive distribution

Answer 5

Same environments, allophones of different phonemes