Chapter 3-4 Flashcards by Michael Fairbairn

Q

Stoichiometry

A

Using a balanced equation to use what you know to find out what you do not know

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Q

Percent Yield

A

The actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100%

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Q

Limiting Reagent

A

The reagent that fully reacts during a reaction

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Q

Concentrations

A

How many moles of solute are in a certain volume of solution

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Q

HCl

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HBr

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HI

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HNO3

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HClO3

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HClO4

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

H2SO4

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

NaOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

KOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

LiOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

Ca(OH)2

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A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

Q

NaCl

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A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

KBr

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A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

MgCl2

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A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

HF

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A

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

HC2H3O2

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A

Acetic Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

H2CO3

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A

Carbonic Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

H3PO4

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A

Phosphoric Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

NH3

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A

Ammonia

Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

C5H5N

Pyridine Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

Electrolytes containing "N" are

Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

Are group one cations soluble or insoluble? | Exceptions?

Soluble None

(NH4)^+

Soluble None

Cl-, Br-, I-

Soluble Exceptions of Ag^+, (Hg2)^2+, Pb^2+

(NO3)^-

Soluble None

(ClO4)^-

Soluble None

(CH3CO2)^-

Soluble None

(SO4)^2-

Soluble Sr^2+, Ba^2+, (Hg2)^2+, Pb^2+

(CO3)^2-

Insoluble Carbonates of group 1A cations, (NH4)^+

(S)^2-

Insoluble Sulfides of group 1A cations, (NH)^+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+

(PO4)^3-

Insoluble Phosphates of group 1A cations, (NH4)^+

OH^-

Insoluble Hydroxides of group 1A cations, (NH)^+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+

Where are the oxidizing elements located?

Upper right side of the periodic table

Where are the reducing elements located?

Left side of the periodic table