Chapter 3 & 4 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

He was the leader of the Jamestown Colony

A

John Smith

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2
Q

He was the wise governor of Plymouth for thirty-six years

A

William Bradford

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3
Q

This group wanted to separate from the Church of England

A

Separatists

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4
Q

He was the friendly Indian who helped the Plymouth settlers with the farming

A

Squanto

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5
Q

She was the powerful queen of England who said that Sir Walter Raleigh could not go to the New World

A

Elizabeth I

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6
Q

This was the first English child born in America

A

Virginia Dare

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7
Q

He was the Pilgrim’s minister

A

Elder Brewster

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8
Q

He was the Indian chief who made a treaty with the Pilgrims

A

Massasoit

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9
Q

This leader insisted that men work for their food

A

Captain John Smith

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10
Q

What was Jamestown’s main money crop?

A

tobacco

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11
Q

This was England’s first permanent colony in the New World

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

The Lost Colony that completely disappeared

A

Roanoke

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13
Q

The colony Jamestown was started by a group of merchants called ____.

A

The London Company

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14
Q

The ship that brought the Pilgrims to the New World

A

Mayflower

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15
Q

The book that told the history of the Plymouth settlement was called _____.

A

Of Plymouth Plantation

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16
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact?

A

The first written agreement for self-government in the New World

17
Q

Both Roanoke and Jamestown were located in the part of the New World called _____.

A

Virginia

18
Q

Plymouth was located in the part of the New World called ____.

A

Massachusetts

19
Q

Developed the syllabary

A

Sequoya

20
Q

Bought land from the Indians instead of just taking it

A

Roger Williams

21
Q

Spent his short life preaching to the Indians despite his illness

A

David Brainerd

22
Q

Translated the Bible into the language of the Massachusetts Indians

A

John Eliot

23
Q

Came to America to preach; one of the most famous English preachers of his day

A

John Wesley

24
Q

Was declared the world’s greatest athlete during the 1950s

A

Jim Thorpe

25
Q

Man who called the Native Americans “Indians”

A

Christopher Columbus

26
Q

To whom did Queen Elizabeth I give permission to start a colony?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

27
Q

What was given to England’s land in America?

A

Virginia

28
Q

What event caused England to win the war against Spain?

A

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

29
Q

What were King James’ four goals for the settlement of Jamestown?

A
  • find sea passage through America to the Indies
  • find gold, silver, and valuable minerals
  • find the people of Roanoke
  • teach Indians Christianity
30
Q

Three ships that brought English to Jamestown?

A
  • Susan Constant
  • Godspeed
  • Discovery
31
Q

Why was the land on which Jamestown was built important to the Indians?

A

It was their hunting grounds

32
Q

What was Jamestown’s main money crop?

A

tobacco

33
Q

Where did the Separatist go before coming to America?

A

Holland

34
Q

What governor of Plymouth wrote “Of Plymouth Plantation?”

A

William Bradford

35
Q

What is a charter?

A

An official permit to start a settlement in America