Chapter 3 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the world left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

The word “Croaton” carved on a gate post.

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to established settlement form King James 1?

A

Gave rights to establish settlements.

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors buy stock to help set the settlement up and once profits are reached, the investors get a percentage.

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6
Q

What was the first settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captian John Smith

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing foor for the colonists?

A

1609-1610 “The Starving Time”

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacoo

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgesses

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritains

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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15
Q

Who were the sepratists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrams

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16
Q

What was the name of the ship the Piligrams came to America on?

17
Q

What percenatge of Piligrams passed away after the first winter?

A

50% of the Pilgrims died.

18
Q

Who were two people showed the Pilgrima how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

19
Q

What Native Americans group praticpated in the First Thankgiving?

A

Wampanoag Indians

20
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

21
Q

What was the Puritian society that was based on the bible?

A

Mass Bay Colony

22
Q

Who was tne Puritian that was governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

22
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

Series of hearing prosecutions of people accused of which craft where many people you were fasley accused. Were killed.

23
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford, Connecticut after leaving the Puritians

24
What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?
It was the first written constitution in America
25
What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?
New Netherlands
26
What was the main settlement of the Dutch Colony
New Amsterdam
27
After the British take over this Dutch Colony what was its named to?
New York
28
What was the name of the colony founded by William Pen?
Pennsylvania
29
What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people's views?
Quakers
30
What is a pacifist?
People you refuse to fight in wars or use force
31
Ouakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?
Because of positive treatment women amd native americans