Chapter 3 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What was the natural resources?

A
  • Raw material such as water timber, coal, iron, and copper
  • Also petroleum that was turned into kerosene used in lanterns and store
  • Oil rose
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2
Q

How did workforce happened?

A

Populated increase provided factories

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3
Q

What was free enterprise?

A

It was to profit motive to manufacturing and transporting without government control

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4
Q

Who and what was laissez-faire?

A

It was a motive in French, “let people do as they choose”

- believed in govern shouldn’t interfere in economy, should protect private property rights and maintain peace

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5
Q

What did laissez-faire do?

A

They relies on supply and demand. The idea of gaining wealth attracted people into businesses in hope of making profits for themselves

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6
Q

What did the new inventions do?

A

Increase nation’s productive capacity, improved the network of transportation and communications also new wealth and new jobs

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7
Q

Who made the new inventions?

A

Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison

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8
Q

What did Alexander bell invented?

A

Developed the telephone, it changed both business and personal communication

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9
Q

What did Thomas Edison invent?

A

He invented the phonograph and light bulb. Electric changed American society

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10
Q

Who signed the pacific railway act?

A

President Lincoln because it was the building of a transcontinental railroad

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11
Q

Why did US have so many railroads?

A

To make railroad service more reliable

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12
Q

How did these railroad worked?

A

Shift rail card from one section of the country to another. Long-distance transportation was faster. United people from different regions of the country

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13
Q

What was industrial like?

A

Industrial was a working place (factories) many Americans left their farm to work in the mines and factories

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14
Q

What was the natural resources?

A
  • Raw material such as water timber, coal, iron, and copper
  • Also petroleum that was turned into kerosene used in lanterns and store
  • Oil rose
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15
Q

How did workforce happened?

A

Populated increase provided factories

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16
Q

What was free enterprise?

A

It was to profit motive to manufacturing and transporting without government control

17
Q

Who and what was laissez-faire?

A

It was a motive in French, “let people do as they choose”

- believed in govern shouldn’t interfere in economy, should protect private property rights and maintain peace

18
Q

What did laissez-faire do?

A

They relies on supply and demand. The idea of gaining wealth attracted people into businesses in hope of making profits for themselves

19
Q

What did the new inventions do?

A

Increase nation’s productive capacity, improved the network of transportation and communications also new wealth and new jobs

20
Q

Who made the new inventions?

A

Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison

21
Q

What did Alexander bell invented?

A

Developed the telephone, it changed both business and personal communication

22
Q

What did Thomas Edison invent?

A

He invented the phonograph and light bulb. Electric changed American society

23
Q

Who signed the pacific railway act?

A

President Lincoln because it was the building of a transcontinental railroad

24
Q

Why did US have so many railroads?

A

To make railroad service more reliable

25
How did these railroad worked?
Shift rail card from one section of the country to another. Long-distance transportation was faster.
26
What was industrial like?
Industrial was a working place (factories) many Americans left their farm to work in the mines and factories
27
How did companies build railroads?
They would sell land to settlers and businesses to raise the money . They also warned enough money from the land grants to pat the cost of building their lines
28
Why was businesses possible?
Businesses was possible because of corporation.
29
What was corporation in business?
People who own a corporation are called stockholders. Corporation used the money the recurve from selling stocks to invest technologies, hire workers, buy machines
30
What happened to small business?
Small business had high costs, so it was hard to compete with big businesses
31
Who made vertical & horizontal integration?
Andrew Carnegie the owner of a steel company