Chapter 3

Question 1

Jokes, family, funeral rites are an example of what?

Answer 1

Cultural universals

Question 2

Travelers will feel euphoric and excited

Answer 2

Honeymoon phase

Question 3

Dominance of African cultural patterns

Answer 3

Afrocentrism

Question 4

Hippies, Amish, and Hutterites are an example of what?

Answer 4

Counterculture

Question 5

Travelers begin to get frustrated with cultural differences

Answer 5

Negotiation phase

Question 6

Rights for women, minorities and the disabled

Answer 6

Justice for all

Question 7

The belief that others disapprove of your actions

Answer 7

Shame

Question 8

Knowing what you have done is wrong

Answer 8

Guilt

Question 9

Values, beliefs, behavior and objects that form a people’s way of life

Answer 9

Culture

Question 10

The difference between right and rude

Answer 10

Folkways

Question 11

The discomfort one feels upon returning home

Answer 11

Reverse culture shock

Question 12

The key to cultural transmission

Answer 12

Language

Question 13

Patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population

Answer 13

Subculture

Question 14

A political entity a territory with designed borders

Answer 14

Nation

Question 15

People succeed or fail based upon the amount of effort they put forth

Answer 15

Work ethic

Question 16

Democracy, republic, and zero are examples of what

Answer 16

Nonmaterial culture

Question 17

Acceptance of a wide variety of views and traditions

Answer 17

Tolerance

Question 18

Travelers begin to evaluate their old ways with their new ones

Answer 18

Cultural balance phase

Question 19

Informed participation in government is the key to democracy

Answer 19

Citizenship

Question 20

When the odd becomes the familiar

Answer 20

Integration phase

Question 21

The belief that your culture dominates

Answer 21

Ethnocentrism

Question 22

Chop sticks, blow gun, and robes are and example of what

Answer 22

Material culture

Question 23

Dominance of European cultural patterns

Answer 23

Eurocentrism

Question 24

Self is greater than the group

Answer 24

Individualism

Question 25

Describes how we should behave

Answer 25

Prescriptive

Question 26

Culture that is accessible to everyone

Answer 26

Popular culture

Question 27

Patterns that distinguish a society's elite

Answer 27

High culture

Question 28

The difference between right and wrong

Answer 28

Mores

Question 29

What is counterculture

Answer 29

Refers to cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted with in a society.

Question 30

What's is ideology

Answer 30

Beliefs or ideas that justify some social, moral, religious, economic, or political interests held by a social group or by society, spread by movements.

Question 31

What are social movements

Answer 31

Long term conscious effort to promote or prevent social change

Question 32

What is an invention

Answer 32

People use existing knowledge to create something new

Question 33

What is a discovery

Answer 33

People recognize new uses for existing elements in the world or begin to understand them in a new way

Question 34

What is diffusion

Answer 34

Process of spreading culture traits from one society to another, material or Nonmaterial

Question 35

What is cultural lag

Answer 35

The fact that some cultural elements change more quickly than others, disrupting a cultural system (human rights, religion, environmental causes)

Question 36

What is vested interests

Answer 36

Often times the majority is comfortable in the present (resist ideas that threaten society)

Question 37

What is cultural transmission

Answer 37

Process by which one generation passes culture to the next generation

Question 38

What is the Sapir-whorf thesis

Answer 38

People see and understand the world through the cultural lens of language

Question 39

What are values

Answer 39

Culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living

Question 40

What are beliefs

Answer 40

Specific statements that people hold to be true

Question 41

Prescriptive norms

Answer 41

What you should do

Question 42

Proscriptive norms

Answer 42

What you should not do

Question 43

What is an artifact

Answer 43

Physical human creations that help define a culture (chopsticks vs fork and knife)

Question 44

What is technology

Answer 44

Knowledge that people use to make a way of life in their surroundings

Question 45

What are norms

Answer 45

Rules that guide our everyday behavior

Question 46

What is internalization

Answer 46

Norms and folkways are already a part of personality

Question 47

What are sanctions

Answer 47

Reactions from people

Question 48

What is social control

Answer 48

Norms are enforced so society can run smoothly

Question 49

What are the top five American values

Answer 49

``` Individualism Work ethic Citizenship Justice for all Tolerance ```

Question 50

What is social conflict

Answer 50

Stresses the link between culture and inequality

Question 51

What is materialism

Answer 51

Holds a society's system of material production that effects culture (SOCIAL CONFLICT)

Question 52

What is critical review

Answer 52

Cultural systems do not address human needs equally allowing some people to dominate others (SOCIAL CONFLICT)

Question 53

What is social change

Answer 53

Capitalism leads to inequality which leads to change (SOCIAL CONFLICT)

Question 54

What is sociobiology

Answer 54

Theoretical approach that explores ways in which human biology affects hoe we create culture

Question 55

Who is Alfred Kinsly

Answer 55

Applied Darwins theory to human mating (SOCIOBIOLOGY)

Question 56

What is Darwins theory

Answer 56

Living organisms change over long time periods-natural selection-(SOCIOBIOLOGY)

Question 57

What is idealism

Answer 57

Considers values the core of a culture (STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL)

Question 58

What is critical review

Answer 58

Shows how culture operates to meet human needs, ignores diversity (STRUCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL)

Question 59

What are cultural universals and examples

Answer 59

Traits that are part of every known culture (jokes, family)