Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Barrage

A

n.: a rapid, large-scale outpouring of something

S: Bombardment, shelling, volley, blast

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2
Q

Bigot

A

n.: an intolerant, prejudiced, or biased person

S: racist

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3
Q

Designate

A

V.: to indicate, point out; appoint;
Adj.: selected but not yet installed
S: (v) name, signify denote nominate

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4
Q

Diversity

A

N.: difference, variety; a condition of having many different types or forms
S: dissimilarity
A: similarity, sameness, uniformity

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5
Q

Enigma

A

N.: someone or something that is extremely puzzling; that which cannot be understood or explained
S: riddle, mystery, puzzle, conundrum

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6
Q

Gloat

A

V.: to look or think about with great intensity and satisfaction; to take great personal joy in
S: relish, revel in, crow over
A: regret, bemoan, mourn, feel chagrined

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7
Q

Global

A

Adj.: of relating to , or involving the entire world; comprehensive
S: worldwide, universal, widespread
A: regional, provincial

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8
Q

Illusion

A

N.: a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware of that really does not exist
S: delusion, fantasy
A: reality, truth, actually

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9
Q

Infuriate

A

V.: to make ver angry, enrage
S: provoke, incense, madden
A: calm, soothe, pacify, pleas

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10
Q

Motivate

A

V.: to provide with a reason for doing; to push on to some goal
S: spur on, encourage, promote, goad
A: discourage, dissuade, disincline

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11
Q

Pacifist

A

N.: one who is against war or the use of violence
Adj.: opposing war or violence
S: (n) peacemaker, dove
A: (n) warmonger

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12
Q

Queue

A

N.: a line of people waiting for something such as a bus)
V.: to form such a line
S: (n) column, file, row, line
A: (n) disorganized crowd

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13
Q

Restrict

A

V.: to keep within set limits; to confide
S: hold back, limit
A: open up, enlarge, expand

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14
Q

Sage

A

Adj.: wise
N.: a ver wise person
S: (adj) sagacious; (n) philosopher, Solomon
A: (adj) foolish, unwise; (n) fool, dunce

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15
Q

Slake

A

V.: to satisfy, relieve, o to bring to an end
S: gratify, sate, ease, assuage
A: increase, intensify, aggravate

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16
Q

Terrain

A

N.: the landscape, especially its physical features or fitness for some use; a field of knowledge
S: ground, topography, territory

17
Q

Vocation

A

N.: any trade, profession, or occupation; a sense of fitness or special calling for one’s work
S: career, pursuit
A: hobby, pastime, avocation

18
Q

Vow

A

N.: a solemn or sacred promise or pledge
V.: to declare or promise in a solemn
S: (n) word of honor; (v) pledge

19
Q

Waylay

A

V.: to lie in wait for and attack, ambush

S: entrap, ensure

20
Q

Wither

A

V.: to dry up, wilt, sag; to cause someone to feel ashamed, humiliated, or ver small
S: shrivel, droop, shame, abash
A: bloom, flower, flourish, burgeon