Chapter 3

Question 1

Acetablum

Answer 1

circular cavity side of pelves that articulate with hend of femur form hip joints.

Question 2

Allogenic

Answer 2

originating within another.

Question 3

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Answer 3

rheumatoid arthritis that causes inflammation of joints between vertebrae.

Question 4

Arthrodesis

Answer 4

surgical fusion of two bones suffers joints, ankle, elbow, and shoulder.

Question 5

Arthrolysis

Answer 5

surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint.

Question 6

Arthroscopy

Answer 6

visual examination of internal structure of joints.

Question 7

Autologous

Answer 7

originating within an dividual.

Question 8

Avascular Necrosis

Answer 8

area of bone tissue by insufficient blood flow.

Question 9

Chondromalacia

Answer 9

abnormal softening of cartilage.

Question 10

Comminuted fracture

Answer 10

none is sptintered or crusred.

Question 11

Copression fracture

Answer 11

when bone is pressed together.

Question 12

Costochondritis

Answer 12

inflammation of cartiage that connects to rib to sternum.

Question 13

Craniosterosis

Answer 13

malformation skull due to premature cloure of eranial sutunes.

Question 14

Crepitation

Answer 14

grating sound heard when end of broken bone move together.

Question 15

Dual x-ray absorptiometry

Answer 15

low eposure radiographic mednsurement of spire and hips to measure bone density.

Question 16

Gout

Answer 16

type of arthritis characterised by deposite of uric acid crystals in jonits of toe gout affect the bone warm, red and sensitive.

Question 17

Hallux valgus

Answer 17

an abnormal enlargement of jonits at the bone of great toe.

Question 18

Hemarthrosis

Answer 18

blood within the joints.

Question 19

Hemopoietic

Answer 19

pertaining to formation of blood cells.

Question 20

Internal Fixation

Answer 20

a plate or pins are placed directly into bone to hold broken pieces place.

Question 21

Juvenile Rheumationid Arthritis

Answer 21

disorder affects childern 16 years or younger with systems stiffres, pain, joints swelling, skin rash and fever.

Question 22

Kyphosis

Answer 22

outward curvature of thoraic spine as veiwed from side.

Question 23

Laminestomy

Answer 23

surgical remover of a lamina or poster portion of a verebra.

Question 24

Lordosis

Answer 24

forward curvature of the lambar spine.

Question 25

Lumbago

Answer 25

pain of the lumbar region of the spin.

Question 26

Malleolus

Answer 26

raounde bony projects on the tiba and fibula on side of each ankle joints.

Question 27

Manubrium

Answer 27

bony struture that form theupper portion of stermum.

Question 28

Metacarpals

Answer 28

bone that form palms of hands.

Question 29

Metatarsals

Answer 29

form part of foot to which the toes are attacheal.

Question 30

Myelom

Answer 30

types of cancer that oocurs in blood- making cell found in red bone marrow.

Question 31

Open Fractures

Answer 31

the bone is broken but is no open wound in the skin.

Question 32

Orthopedic Surgeon

Answer 32

Physician who specialize in diagnosing and treatment disease and disorder involving bones, joints and muclse.

Question 33

Orthotic

Answer 33

Mechanical appliance, shoe insert and leg brace or slint.

Question 34

Osteitis

Answer 34

inflammation of bone.

Question 35

Osteoarthisit

Answer 35

most commonly associated with aging.

Question 36

Ostcochondroma

Answer 36

benign nony projects coured with cartilage.

Question 37

Osteoclasis

Answer 37

surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity.

Question 38

Osteomalacia

Answer 38

abnormal softening of bone in adults

Question 39

Osteomyelitis

Answer 39

inflammation of the bone marrow and and adjacent bone.

Question 40

Osteopenia

Answer 40

thinner than averga bone density.

Question 41

Osteuporosis

Answer 41

marked loss of density and increase in bone purosity that is frequently associated with aging.

Question 42

Osteoporotic hip fracture

Answer 42

caused by weakening of the hone due to osteoporosis and can occur either spontaneously or as a result of a fall.

Question 43

Osterrphaphy

Answer 43

surgical suturing or wariring togther or bones.

Question 44

Pathologic Fracture

Answer 44

when a weakeded bone breaks under normal strain.

Question 45

Percutaneous Vertebropplasty

Answer 45

to treat ostoporosis related compression fractures.

Question 46

Prosthesis

Answer 46

disorder or disease or missing body parts, such as leg that has been amputated.

Question 47

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 47

disorder in joints and some organ of other body disease are attacked.

Question 48

Rickets

Answer 48

disease occuring on childern.

Question 49

Scolisis

Answer 49

abnormal lateral curvature of the bone.

Question 50

Spina Bifida

Answer 50

occurs during preg. when spinal canal fail to close completely around spinal cord to protect it.

Question 51

Spondyloisthesis

Answer 51

slipping movement of body one lower lumbar vertebra.

Question 52

Spondylosis

Answer 52

disorder can cause loss of normal spinal structure and function.

Question 53

Subluxation

Answer 53

displacement of a bone from its joints.

Question 54

Synovectomy

Answer 54

surgical remover or a synovial membrane from a joints.

Question 55

Vertebrae

Answer 55

spinal column consists 26.