Chapter 3: Alkanes and their Stereochemistry Flashcards by Enide Clerizier

Q

what function group is this?

A

alkanes

naming: -ane
prefix: alkyl

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Q

what function group is this?

A

alkene

naming: -ene
prefix: alkenyl

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Q

what function group is this?

A

alkyne

naming: -yne
prefix: alkynyl

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Q

what function group is this?

A

alcohol

naming: -ol
prefix name: hydroxy

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Q

what function group is this?

A

ether

naming: -oxy -ane
prefix: alkoxy

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Q

what function group is this?

A

epoxide

naming: -ene oxide

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Q

what function group is this?

A

haloalkane

naming: halo-

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Q

what function group is this?

A

aldehyde

naming: -al
prefix: oxo

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Q

what function group is this?

A

ketone

naming: -one
prefix: oxo

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Q

what function group is this?

and prefix and suffix name

A

carboxylic acid

suffix: -oic acid
prefix: caroxy

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Q

what function group is this?

A

acid anhydride

naming: -oic anhydride

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Q

what function group is this?

A

ester

Suffix: -oate
prefix: alkoxycarbonyl

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Q

what function group is this

A

amide

suffix: -amide
prefix: amido

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Q

what function group is this

A

acyl halide

naming: -oyl halide

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Q

what functional group is this

A

amine

naming: -amine
prefix: amino

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Q

what functional group is this

A

nitrile

suffix: -nitrile
prefix: cyano

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Q

what functional group is this

A

imine

naming: -imine

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Q

what functional group is this

A

isocyanate

naming: -yl isocyanate

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Q

what functional group is this

A

azo compound

naming: azo-

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Q

what functional group is this

A

thiol

naming: -thiol

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Q

what functional group is this

A

arene and aromatic

naming: -yl benzene

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Q

what is the priority table

A

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Q

Carbon 1

A

meth-

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Q

Carbon 2

A

eth-

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Carbon 3

prop-

Carbon 4

but-

Carbon 5

pent-

Carbon 6

hex-

Carbon 7

hept-

Carbon 8

oct-

Carbon 9

non-

Carbon 10

dec-

what designation does this carbon have?

primary

what designation does this carbon have?

secondary

what designation does this carbon have?

tertiary

what designation does this carbon have?

quaternary

abbreviation for methyl

Me

abbreviation for ethyl

Et

abbreviation for propyl

Pr

name this

propyl

name this

isopropyl

name this

butyl

name this

isobutyl

name this

sec-butyl

name this

tert-butyl

name this

isopentane

name this

isopentane

name this

neopentyl group

name this

neopentyl group

what is the systematic name for halide + alkyl ex: bromine + alkane

bromo alkane

what is the common name for halide + alkyl ex: bromine + alkane

alkyl bromide

what is the common name for alcohol + alkyl

alkyl alcohol

name this the common name and systematic

common: dimethyl ether systematic: methoxy methane

name the common name and systematic name of this

common: ethyl methyl ether systematic: methoxy ethane

name the common name and systematic name of this

common name: ethyl alcohol systematic: ethanol

what happens when there are two alcohol groups

suffix becomes: -diol

name the common name for this

ethylamine

name the common name for this

ethylmethylamine

name the common name for this

ethyldimethylamine

name this

3-pentanamine