Chapter 3 (Biology)

Question 1

Acetylcholine function

Answer 1

Motor movement

Question 2

Dopamine deficiency

Answer 2

Parkinson

Question 3

Endorphins

Answer 3

Pain control

Question 4

Endorphins involved in

Answer 4

Addiction

Question 5

GABA🥱

Answer 5

Inhibitory

Question 6

Glutamate

Answer 6

Excitatory

Question 7

Norepinephrine

Answer 7

Alertness

Question 8

Serotonin🙂

Answer 8

Mood

Question 9

Clinical Depression is due to lack of

Answer 9

Serotonin

Question 10

Depressions also in low

Answer 10

Norepinephrine

Question 11

Neurotransmitters that are involved in mirror movement

Answer 11

Acetylcholine and dopamine

Question 12

Efferent neurons are

Answer 12

Motor neurons

Question 13

Efferent neurons take information from the ———-to the rest of the body

Answer 13

Brain

Question 14

Afferent neurons are

Answer 14

Sensory neurons

Question 15

Afferent neurons take information from the ————- to the brain

Answer 15

Senses

Question 16

Central nervous system consists of ———and ————

Answer 16

Brain and spinal cord

Question 17

Peripheral nervous system is divided into two categories————and ————

Answer 17

Somatic and autonomic

Question 18

Somatic nervous system controls——-

Answer 18

Voluntary muscle movement

Question 19

Autonomic nervous system controls

Answer 19

Automatic functions of the body

Question 20

Autonomic nervous system is divided into

Answer 20

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

Question 21

The ———-nervous system is activated in stress

Answer 21

Sympathetic

Question 22

The nervous system that slows down our bodies is

Answer 22

Parasympathetic

Question 23

EEG detects

Answer 23

Brain waves

Question 24

which brain test is used in sleep research

Answer 24

EEG

Question 25

Computerized axial tomography (cat scan or ct scan ) shows

Answer 25

3d image of the brain structure

Question 26

Ct scan doesn’t show

Answer 26

Brain function or activity

Question 27

Ct scan uses

Answer 27

X-ray

Question 28

MRI uses————-fields

Answer 28

Magnetic fields

Question 29

MRI gives information about

Answer 29

Structure of the brain

Question 30

PET scan stands for

Answer 30

Positron emission tomography

Question 31

PET scan shows

Answer 31

Brain activity during certain tasks

Question 32

Functional MRI shows

Answer 32

Brain structure and blood flow

Question 33

Three major section of the brain

Answer 33

Forebrain hindbrain and midbrain

Question 34

Hindbrain consists of

Answer 34

Pons medulla and cerebullum

Question 35

Medulla function

Answer 35

Controls vital functions

Question 36

Pons function

Answer 36

Facial expression

Question 37

Cerebellum means

Answer 37

Little brain

Question 38

Cerebellum function

Answer 38

Coordination of muscle movement

Question 39

Midbrain location

Answer 39

Between forebrain and hindbrain

Question 40

Midbrain contains

Answer 40

Reticular formation

Question 41

Reticular formation controls

Answer 41

General body alertness

Question 42

Damage to reticular formation causes

Answer 42

Deep coma

Question 43

Thalamus receives———from the spinal cord and sends them to appropriate areas in the

Answer 43

Sensory The brain

Question 44

Hypothalamus controls

Answer 44

``` Hormone(endocrine) Temperature Hunger Thirst Sexual arousal(libido) Metabolic functions Biological ryhtm ```

Question 45

Amygdala is responsible for

Answer 45

Emotions

Question 46

Memories are processed in

Answer 46

The amygdala

Question 47

True or false | Memories are processed but not stored in the amygdala

Answer 47

True

Question 48

Contra lateral control in the brain means

Answer 48

Each hemisphere gets sensory messages and controls motor functions of the opposite side

Question 49

Corpus callosum connects

Answer 49

The two brain hemispheres

Question 50

True or false | Cerebral cortex has eight lobes

Answer 50

True

Question 51

Association areas in the cerebral cortex are

Answer 51

Areas if the cortex that are don’t receive sensory information or control muscle movement Example judgement and humor

Question 52

Prefrontal cortex plays an important role in

Answer 52

Thought process judgment emotional control

Question 53

Language areas in the brain are

Answer 53

Wernicke’s | Broca’s

Question 54

Wernicke’s area is located in which brain lobe

Answer 54

Temporal lobe

Question 55

Broca,s area is located in ———- and controls————-

Answer 55

The LEFT hemisphere | Muscles involved in speech

Question 56

Motor cortex is in which brain lobe

Answer 56

Frontal

Question 57

Parietal lobes of the brain contain

Answer 57

Sensory cortex

Question 58

Occipital lobes contains

Answer 58

Visual cortex

Question 59

Impulses from right half of each retina are processed in which brain cortex

Answer 59

Right occipital

Question 60

Temporal lobes processes

Answer 60

Sound

Question 61

Temporal lobe have which language area

Answer 61

Wernicke’s

Question 62

Damage to Wernicke’s area In the temporal lobe affects our ability to

Answer 62

Understand language

Question 63

Written and spoken speech are processed in

Answer 63

Wernicke’s area

Question 64

Brain plasticity means

Answer 64

Parts of the brain can adapt to perform other functions if needed.

Question 65

The endocrine system is controlled in the brain by which part of the brain

Answer 65

Hypothalamus

Question 66

Adrenal glands produce

Answer 66

Adrenaline

Question 67

True or false | Most human traits result from the combined effect of nature(genes) and nurture(environment)

Answer 67

True

Question 68

Down syndrome are born with ——-and gave————

Answer 68

One extra chromosome | Mental retardation

Question 69

Business

Answer 69

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