Chapter 3 - Classifying Electrolytes Flashcards
(21 cards)
Weak Electrolytes
Dissociate very slightly; very few ions made; weakly conducts electricity (e^-); makes very few ions
Strong Electrolytes
Dissociate into 100% ions; do not conduct electricity
Nonelectrolytes
Do not dissociate into ions; do not conduct electricity (e^-); soluble covalent compound, NOT ionic compound, actually molecules
Group 1 Metals & NH4^+
Strong electrolytes
Solubility Rule 1
NO3^-
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound
Solubility rule 2
ClO3^-
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound
Solubility rule 2
ClO4^-
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound
Solubility rule 2
C2H3O2^-
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound
Solubility rule 2
Cl^-
EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion
Solubility rule 3
Br^-
EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion
Solubility rule 3
I^-
EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion
Solubility rule 3
F^-
EXCEPT Mg^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+
Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion
Solubility rule 4
SO4^2-
EXCEPT Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+, Ag^+
Strong electrolyte - Soluble ion
Solubility rule 5
HCl
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
HBr
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
HI
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
HNO^3
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
HClO4
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
H2SO4
Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid
Group 1 Metals with OH^-
Strong Electrolytes - Strong Base
Lower group 2 metals w/OH^- (Ca^2+ and lower)
Strong electrolytes - Strong base