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Aarde Mens en milieu 2 > Chapter 3 Concepts > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Concepts Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Culprits ozonehole

A

N2O, CFC’s

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2
Q

Worst culprits greenhouse

A

H2O, CO2, CH4, N2O, O3, less: CFC, HFC

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3
Q

Stralingsforcering

A

Aandreven klimaat door straling

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4
Q

Wet van wien

A

To work out peak wavelengths
Amax x T = kw.
Hoogste golflengte x Temp straler = constant van wien.

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5
Q

GWP

A

Global warming potential
CO2 1
SF6 23900 Lange levensduur

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6
Q

Wet van Stefan-Boltzman

A

To work out how much energy is radiated per second.
P = oAT4
P: stralingsenergie p second door straler
o: stefan boltzman constant
A: Area. Oppervlak straler
T: temperature

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7
Q

Albedo

A

Energy reflected (earths reflection of sun’s energy is 0.3)

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8
Q

Stralingsbalans

A

Energy radiated by earth equals energy absorbed by earth.

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9
Q

Thermohaline circulation

A

Cold salty heavy water, drives conveyor belt

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10
Q

NADW

A

Noordatlantische diep water

Zwaar water, dreeft conveyor belt, takes cold away from Europe and sucks in the warm gulf stream.

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11
Q

Stralingsevenwicht

A

Also stralingsbalans 0 is

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12
Q

Azoren

A

Semi permanent high pressure region

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13
Q

Name 3 positive feedback mechanisms

A

Albedoterugkoppeling
Waterdampterugkoppeling
Respiratieterugkoppeling

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14
Q

Name 2 negative feedback mechanisms

A

Dimethylsulfideterugkoppeling maar niet significant.

CO2 fertilisatieterugkoppeling maar..

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15
Q

1 feedback mechanism unknown

A

Wolkenterugkoppeling

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16
Q

Wintersmog causes

A

Fuel burning (oxidation)

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17
Q

Wintersmog primary pollutants

A

CO2, CO, C, CH4, PAK, SO2

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18
Q

Wintersmog secundaire pollutants

A

Zwavelzuur

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19
Q

Zomersmog primaire pollutants

A

NOx, NMVOS

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20
Q

What does extra NMVOS cause?

A

Extra NO2, extra O3

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21
Q

Zomersmog secundaire pollutants

A

O3, HCOH (formaldehyde)

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22
Q

ODP

Study These Flashcards
A

Ozone depletion potential

CFK-11: 1

23
Q

Thinning ozonelayer 2 causes

Study These Flashcards
A

1 natural SO2 volcanos

2 anthropogenic chloor en broom houden de verbindingen

24
Q

GWP

Study These Flashcards
A

Global warming potential

CO2: 1

25
Bad for ozone layer
N2O, H2O, CH4, CFK, halonen.
26
Phon
The unit of perceived loudness.
27
Geluidsdruk in dBA
geluidsdruk gecorrigeerd according to perceived loudness not actual loudness
28
DALY
'Disability adjusted life years' in noise pollution
29
ZOAB
Zeer open asfalt beton
30
3 anthropogenic influences on environment
1 fucking with habitat (leefgebied) 2 over exploitation 3 introducing alien species (uitheemse)
31
4 routes introduction alien species
1 opzettelijk introductie. 2 ontsnapping 3 meeliften 4 nieuwe migratieroutes
32
Order danger in food
``` 1Eating habits. 2Microbiele verontreiniging (goes odd in fridge) 3Natuurlijke toxinen (paddestoelen) 4Overgevoeligheden 5Voedselverontreinigen 6Voedseladditieven (added on purpose) ```
33
3 types gevaarlijk stoffen in voedsel
1 Natuurlijke gifstoffen 2 industriele verontreiniging 3 hulpstoffen (pesticides, antibiotics, steroids, salt, anti-oxidants)
34
2 visies van beleid
1 rationalistische perspectief | 2 netwerkperspectief
35
3 Instrumenten voor milieubeleid
1 fysieke intrumenten (plaatsen afval bakken, autovrij binnenstad ) 2 technologische Instrumenten (toegevoedge technologie, procesgeintegreerd technologie, schone technologie) 3 gedragsbeinvloedende Instrumenten. (juridisch, economische en communicative sturingsmodellen)
36
70s
Kaderwetten, sectorale regelingen | Fragmenteerd
37
80s
Neo-liberalism Meer geintegreerd Meer ecologisch Definitie
38
21ste eeuw
Transitiebeleid - duurzaamheid Verinnerlijking Deregulering Doelgroep veranderd
39
3 new trends now
Regionalisering. Europeanisering Globalisering
40
3 ecosystem strategies
1 natuurbehoud. Weinig ingrijping mensen 2 intensive natuurbeheer. Ingrijpen, consolideren bestaande ecosystemen 3 natuurontwikkeling. Eenmalig ingrijpen
41
3 cycles forests maintain
C, O, H2O
42
Natuurbeleid NL
1990 EHS (132 natuurdoeltypes) , 2014 natuurnetwerk nl (met natura 2000 gebieden)
43
Biomonitoring (canarie) voordeel:
1Stoffen hope op ook al zijn ze onder detectielimiet in milieu 2 we kunnen total aan stoffen zien 3 alleen de biologische beschikbare (meest NB)
44
LCA | 3 phases
Life cycle assessment Analysefase. Beoordelingsfase (met waarderingsfase) Verbeteranalyse
45
LCA problems
Weging is subjectief | Interpretatie (welke processen tellen mee?)
46
LCA nut
Info Alternative vergelijken Product innovatie
47
Good housekeeping
Gebruik van reststoffen in processen als grond of hulp stoffen
48
4 types recycling (hergebruik)
``` 1 hergebruik (statiegeld grofvuil) 2 hergebruik onderdelen (slooptechnieken) 3 hergebruik grondstoffen (goud in mobiletje: secundaire grondstof) 4 hergebruik grondstoffen lager toepassing (lager zuiverheid) ```
49
AVI
Afvalverbrandingsinstallaties | Curatief
50
Bij producten AVI's
Elektriciteit, slakken, vliegas, rookgas, filterkoek, schroot, metalen (word gestort)
51
Ladder van lansink
``` Preventie Hergebruik Recycling Energie winning Verbranding Storten ```
52
RWZI
Rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallatie
53
RWZI process
roosters voorbezinktank (primaire slib) Denitrification (slib) aerobic bac. Defosfateringsstap Slib goes to slibgisting anaerobic bac - biogas - energie
54
Industriele ecologie
``` Analogy to ecosystems Efficiency material and energy Hergebruik Preventie Onderlinge afstemming processen Onderlinge afhankelijkheid van bedrijven ```

Aarde Mens en milieu 2 (7 decks)

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