Chapter 3 - Human Dignity Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 3 - Human Dignity Deck (30)
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1
Q

What is human dignity?

A

When human needs are met and their rights are respected and protected

2
Q

How does a loss of dignity occur?

A
  • when need are not met

- when rights are not respected or protected

3
Q

What does a loss of dignity cause?

A

Isolation
Degradation
Humiliation

4
Q

What is prejudice?

A

When people pre-judge others in a negative way

5
Q

What groups are prejudiced against?

A

Refugees and asylum seekers
Disabled
Women
Young people

6
Q

What is stereotyping?

A
  • a form of prejudice

- when groups of people are labelled in a negative way

7
Q

What is discrimination?

A

When individuals or groups are unfairly treated due to:

  • skin colour
  • race
  • age
8
Q

What is racism?

A

A form of discrimination based on the assumption that some races are superior to others

9
Q

What forms does racism take?

A

Physical aggression
Refusal of goods and services
Verbal abuse

10
Q

What is bullying?

A

Persistent negative behaviour directed at and individual or group

11
Q

Name some types of bullying

A

Physical
Verbal
Cyber
Isolation

12
Q

How can bullying be combated?

A

Reassure victim
Refuse to join in
Encourage victim to talk
Make friends with victim

13
Q

How many homeless people live in Ireland approximately?

A

5000

14
Q

Name some reasons for homelessness

A
Family breakdown 
Unemployment
Inadequate wages
Alcohol misuse
Drug misuse
Physical/mental illness
15
Q

What are the effects of homelessness?

A
No address
No privacy
No shower/toilet
No sense of belonging
Isolation
Illness
Depression
16
Q

Name three organisations working against homelessness

A

Focus Ireland
Saint Vincent de Paul
The Simon Community

17
Q

Name some problems faced by the traveller community

A
No water access
No electricity
Lower life expectancy
Leaving school early
Discriminated against
18
Q

Name 3 organisations that help travellers

A

Pavee Point
The Irish Traveller Movement
Exchange House

19
Q

What is a refugee?

A

An individual who has been forced to leave their home for fear of persecution or death

20
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

An individual who has applied for refugee status in another country but is waiting for their application to be processed

21
Q

Name some reasons refugees may flee their homes

A

War
Natural disasters
Political reasons
Economic reasons

22
Q

How are refugees treated unequally in Ireland?

A

Many are victims of racism and discrimination
Receive reduced social welfare
Do not receive child benefit

23
Q

Name 2 organisations that offer support to refugees

A

The Irish Refugee Council

The Jesuit Refugee Council

24
Q

What are the Equal Status Acts?

A

A set of laws that protect against discrimination by:

Gender, marital status,family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race, traveller community

25
Q

What is the equality authority?

A

Provide info to the public on equality

May provide legal assistance to those making a claim under the Equal Status Act

26
Q

What is the Irish Human Rights Commission?

A

Advise the government on human rights issues

27
Q

What is child labour?

A

Any work done by people under the age of 18 that is damaging to their social, physical or emotional development

28
Q

Name some examples of child labour

A

Mining
Factories
Soldiers

29
Q

What are the reasons for child labour?

A

Families are poor or in debt and send the child to work because they need money
Employer prefer to employ children because their wages are lower
They are unaware of their rights so employer can treat them badly

30
Q

What is bonded labour?

A

When the child must work to pay off family debt