Chapter 3: Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

3.1
oste- o
os sify

Answer 1

bone

Question 2

3.1
x- ost- os- is
x- osis

Answer 2

the ossification of x

Question 3

3.2
oss(e)- o-
oss ity

Answer 3

bone

Question 4

3.3
skelet- o
“dried up”

Answer 4

the skeleton

Question 5

3.4
crani- o
crani al
crani- um

Answer 5

the skull

Question 6

3.5
cleid- o
cl avicle

Answer 6

collar bone

Question 7

3.6
clav- I- cul- o- 
clav(ic)- i
clav- i0 cul- a
clavi chord

Answer 7

collar bone

Question 8

3.7
acro- om- i- o
acr- om- o
acr-om-i-on

Answer 8

acromion

Question 9

3.8
corac- o
corac- oid- o
“raven”

Answer 9

coracoid process

Question 10

3.9
humer- o
“shoulder”
humer-us

Answer 10

humerus

Question 11

3.10
cubit- o
cubit
cubit-us

Answer 11

elbow

Question 12

3.11
uln- o
el bow
uln-a

Answer 12

ulna

Question 13

3.12
radi- o
radial
radi-us

Answer 13

radius

Question 14

3.13
carp- o
carpal
carp-us

Answer 14

wrist

Question 15

3.14
phalang- o
phalanx
phalang-es

Answer 15

phalanges

Question 16

3.15
scapul- o
“shoulder”
scapulas-a

Answer 16

shoulder blade

Question 17

3.16
rachi- o
rachi-
rhachi- o
rhachi-
rickets

Answer 17

spine

Question 18

3.17
spin- o
“thorn”
spin-a

Answer 18

spine

Question 19

3.18
myel- o
“core”

Answer 19

the spinal cord; bone marrow

Question 20

3.19
spondyl- o
“round thing”

Answer 20

vertebra

Question 21

3.20
vertebr- o
invertebrate

Answer 21

vertebra

vertebr-a

Question 22

3.21
cost- o
cost- i
coast
cost- a

Answer 22

rib

Question 23

3.22
stern- o
“chest”
stern- um

Answer 23

the sternum

Question 24

3.23
xiph- o
xiph- oid- o
“sword”

Answer 24

the xiphoid process

Question 25

3.24 cox- o cox- a

Answer 25

hip

Question 26

``` 3.25 pelv- I pelv(i)- o "basin" pelv-is ```

Answer 26

the pelvis

Question 27

3.26 ili- o "flank" ili- um

Answer 27

the ilium

Question 28

3.27 ischi- o "hip joint" ischi- um

Answer 28

the ischium

Question 29

``` 3.28 pub- o pub- i puberty pub- is ```

Answer 29

the pubis

Question 30

3.29 sacr- o sacred sacr- um

Answer 30

the sacrum

Question 31

3.30 coccyg- o cuckoo coccyx

Answer 31

the coccyx

Question 32

3.31 acetab- ul- o acetic acid acetab- ul- um

Answer 32

acetabulum

Question 33

3.32 femor- o "thigh" femur

Answer 33

femur

Question 34

3.33 pat- ell- o patent pat- ell- a

Answer 34

knee-cap

Question 35

3.34 tibi- o "shin" tibi- a

Answer 35

tibia

Question 36

3.35 fib- ul- o- fixer fib- ul- a

Answer 36

fibula

Question 37

3.36 tars- o "ankle" tars- us

Answer 37

tarsus

Question 38

3.37 calcane- o "heel" calcane- us

Answer 38

calcaneus

Question 39

3.38 tal- o talon tal- us

Answer 39

talus

Question 40

3.39 astragal- o "ankle- bone" astragal- us

Answer 40

talus

Question 41

3.40 chondr- o hypochondriac

Answer 41

cartilage

Question 42

3.41 cartilag(in)- o "gristle" cartilago

Answer 42

cartilage

Question 43

3.42 my- o my- os- o mouse

Answer 43

muscle

Question 44

3.43 mus- cul- o muscular mus- cul- us

Answer 44

muscle

Question 45

3.44 ten- o tenon(t)- o distend

Answer 45

tendon

Question 46

``` 3.45 tend- o tendin- o extend tendo ```

Answer 46

tendon

Question 47

3.46 desm- o "binder"

Answer 47

ligament

Question 48

``` 3.47 syn- desm- o syn- desm- os- o "binder with" syn- desm- os- is ```

Answer 48

ligament

Question 49

3.48 ligament- o "binder" ligament- us

Answer 49

ligament

Question 50

``` 3.49 apo- neur- o apo- neur- os- o "muscle-sheath" apo- neur- os- is ```

Answer 50

aponeurosis

Question 51

3.50 | achill- o

Answer 51

Achilles' tendon