*Chapter 3 Packet Study Guide P.4

Question 1

the extensor, which is located mid-forearm on the outside of the arm, performs which action

Answer 1

straightens the fingers and wrists

Question 2

which of the following is Not a primary component of the nervous system

Answer 2

muscles

Question 3

which of the following is true of arteries

Answer 3

they have thicker walls than veins

Question 4

what part of the muscle applies to the midsection of the muscle, between the two attached sections

Answer 4

belly

Question 5

the eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are called

Answer 5

carpals

Question 6

the cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity is the

Answer 6

heart

Question 7

which blood cells are responsible for the clotting of blood

Answer 7

throbcytes

Question 8

the orbicularis oculi closes the eyelid and circles around the

Answer 8

eyesocket

Question 9

the study of structures too small to be seen without a microscope is called

Answer 9

microscopic anatomy

Question 10

which body system sends and receives body messages

Answer 10

nervous

Question 11

which of the following is a problem cosmetologists can develop from long periods of standing

Answer 11

varicose veins

Question 12

the humerus extends from the elbow to the

Answer 12

shoulder

Question 13

what is the name of the skeleton of the head that encloses and protects the brain

Answer 13

cranium

Question 14

all of the following are muscle areas a cosmetologist is primarily concerned with except for the

Answer 14

back

Question 15

which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows

Answer 15

frontials

Question 16

which of the following is Not a primary type of tissue

Answer 16

skeletal tissue

Question 17

what controls all three subsystems of the nervous system

Answer 17

brain

Question 18

the intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide by the body are functions of the

Answer 18

respiratory system

Question 19

which arteries supply blood to the head, face and neck

Answer 19

common carotid

Question 20

which 2 bones join to form the bridge of the nose

Answer 20

nasal

Question 21

which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles

Answer 21

motor

Question 22

the two bones of the upper jaw are called

Answer 22

maxillae

Question 23

the body system that controls the body’s breathing is

Answer 23

respiratory system

Question 24

the muscle of the heart is called

Answer 24

cardiac

Question 25

the study of the organs and systems of the body

Answer 25

anatomy

Question 26

what does hemoglobin do

Answer 26

attracts oxygen

Question 27

the cervical vertebrae are the bones that form the top part of the

Answer 27

spinal cord

Question 28

the spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called

Answer 28

ethmoid

Question 29

the study of functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as

Answer 29

physiology

Question 30

the lower chambers of the heart include the

Answer 30

left and right ventricle

Question 31

the non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the

Answer 31

origin

Question 32

which hand muscles separate the fingers

Answer 32

abductor

Question 33

which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together

Answer 33

connective tissue

Question 34

the mandibular nerve branch extends to the muscles of the chin and the

Answer 34

lower lip

Question 35

about how many total muscles are there in the body

Answer 35

500

Question 36

how many does the average human brain weight

Answer 36

between 44 and 48 ounces

Question 37

which of the following is N0t a mouth muscle

Answer 37

trapezius

Question 38

which of the following structures is Not an organ

Answer 38

feet

Question 39

which 2 muscles in the neck and upper back draw the head back, rotate the shoulder blades and control the swinging of the arm

Answer 39

trapezius and latissimus dorsi

Question 40

the system that breaks food down to either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the

Answer 40

digestive system

Question 41

the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to the body part is

Answer 41

blood

Question 42

which 2 glands make up the integumentary system

Answer 42

sebaceous and sudoriferous

Question 43

the muscle located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as in grinning is called

Answer 43

risorius

Question 44

the mixed nerve that is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and is the largest of the cranial nerves is called

Answer 44

trifacial nerve

Question 45

the muscle that is located under the arm and helps in lifting the arm and in breathing in the

Answer 45

serratus anterior

Question 46

the 14 bones that form the digits or fingers are called

Answer 46

phalanges

Question 47

most of the cells activities take place in the

Answer 47

cytoplasm

Question 48

which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine

Answer 48

spinal cord

Question 49

which artery supplies the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose

Answer 49

external maxillary

Question 50

the peripheral nervous system is composed of

Answer 50

sensory and motor nerves

Question 51

the hyoid bone located in the throat is sometimes referred to as the

Answer 51

adams apple

Question 52

the upper chambers of the heart include the

Answer 52

left and right atrium

Question 53

the 2 sub-systems of the circulatory system are the lymph-vascular system and the

Answer 53

...

Question 54

Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body

Answer 54

endocrine system

Question 55

bone is the hardest structure in the body and is composed of 1/3 organic matter and

Answer 55

...

Question 56

the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as

Answer 56

metabolism

Question 57

which of the following descriptions is not a function of the muscular system

Answer 57

circulating lymph through out the body

Question 58

what is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body

Answer 58

skin

Question 59

which nervous system is responsible for all the involuntary body functions

Answer 59

automatic

Question 60

neurology is the study of the

Answer 60

nervous sytem

Question 61

the colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells

Answer 61

lymph

Question 62

what gets released by the salivary glands to help break down food

Answer 62

pharynx

Question 63

the bone located on the little finger said of the lower arm is the

Answer 63

ulna

Question 64

which system involves the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

Answer 64

cardiovascular

Question 65

how many times per minute does the normal heart beat

Answer 65

60-80

Question 66

what is the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to where it joins with the clavicle

Answer 66

scapula

Question 67

what is the function of the excretory system

Answer 67

eliminate solid, liquid, and gaseous waste products

Question 68

which of the following is Not a facial nerve branch

Answer 68

medulla oblongata

Question 69

the muscle between the brows across the bridge of the nose that draws the brows down is the

Answer 69

procerus

Question 70

the physical foundation of the body is the

Answer 70

skeletal system

Question 71

the entire process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart is

Answer 71

general circulation

Question 72

which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

Answer 72

corrugator

Question 73

what is name of the point where 2 or more bones joined together

Answer 73

joint

Question 74

which phrase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones

Answer 74

catabolism

Question 75

a group of body structures and/or organs that together perform vital functions for the body is related to as a

Answer 75

system