Chapter 3: Philippine modernity and popular culture: An onto historical inquiry

Question 1

National Artist for literature

Answer 1

Bienvenido Lumbera

Question 2

Revaluation: Essays on Philippine
Literature, B.L, stated that?

Answer 2

Theatre and Popular Culture is highly different from the folk culture and nationalist culture of the Filipinos.

Question 3

is the way of living in a place in a specific time and portrays the practices of a certain people, and on how they cope to survive with nature

Answer 3

FOLK CULTURE

Question 4

a traditional
Philippine folk dance that
involves tapping, sliding,
and beating bamboo
poles in time with a
dancer who steps in and
out between the poles

Answer 4

TINIKLING

Question 5

is a Philippine
folk dance that
originated during the
colonial era. It’s a
flirtatious dance that
depicts the courtship
between two lovers

Answer 5

CARINOSA

Question 6

is a Philippine folk dance that
is popular in rural areas. It is often accompanied by castanets.

Answer 6

PANDANGGO

Question 7

is a version of the dance that
features fluid and soft
movements.

Answer 7

PANDANGGO ILOCANO

Question 8

is a Filipino folk
dance that symbolizes
royal courtship. It’s
believed to have been a
ceremonial rite to present
a woman’s eligibility for
marriage and to define
courtship between
nobility

Answer 8

SINGKIL

Question 9

a well-known example of
Philippine folklore

Answer 9

JUAN TAMAD

Question 10

an epic from northern Luzon
about a traditional folk hero

Answer 10

BIAG NI LAM-ANG

Question 11

an instrumental group
that’s become a symbol of Philippine national identity

Answer 11

RONDALLA

Question 12

father of the Rondalla

Answer 12

JUAN SILOS JR.

Question 13

A traditional
Filipino folk
song

Answer 13

BAHAY KUBO

Question 14

is the culture created
through colonial resistance with the
collective of a people on a given place and time

Answer 14

NATIONALIST CULTURE

Question 15

created
and used by the
Spaniards to the native
Filipinos or Indios via
plays and literature to
get the heart of the
natives and win it

Answer 15

POPULAR CULTURE

Question 16

The use of theater, literature, and other forms of art was a?

Answer 16

subtle but powerful method of
propaganda

Question 17

They were designed not only to
entertain but also to win the hearts and minds
of the indigenous people, effectively …….

Answer 17

“civilizing” them in the eyes of the colonizers

Question 18

in Lumbera’s analysis, popular
culture during the Spanish period
became both a tool of?

Answer 18

subjugation and a means of
cultural resistance

Question 19

The Spanish colonization
process aimed to replace or
significantly alter the native
culture, religion, and social
structures with?

Answer 19

Christianity and
European traditions

Question 20

The children of the native elite
under the tutelage of missionaries
became a core group of?

Answer 20

intelligentsia called ‘ladinos’

Question 21

brought, the properly so-called, popular culture to the Philippines

Answer 21

The advent of American colonialism

Question 22

The liberal policy regarding the
printing press, soon through radio, television and film?

Answer 22

increased the circulation of popular
culture forms

Question 23

learning your own
culture, through
experience,
observation, and
instruction

Answer 23

ENCULTURATION

Question 24

blending of
cultures because
of prolonged
contact

Answer 24

ACCULTURATION

Question 25

Losing cultural characteristics that distinguish a culture from the dominant cultural group

Answer 25

ASSIMILATION

Question 26

disorientation when in contact with a fundamentally different culture

Answer 26

CULTURE SHOCK

Question 27

All cultures are of equal value and need to be studied in a neutral point of view.

Answer 27

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question 28

Thinking that your culture is better than other cultures.

Answer 28

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 29

is the belief that other cultures are superior to one's own. It can also refer to the desire to adopt aspects of another culture

Answer 29

XENOCENTRISM

Question 30

Irrational, preconceived opinion that leads to preferential treatment

Answer 30

PREJUDICE

Question 31

Having negative feelings or stereotypes about people of a particular race

Answer 31

RACISM

Question 32

Judging or discriminating against people based on their age

Answer 32

AGEISM

Question 33

Discriminating against people based on their gender

Answer 33

SEXISM

Question 34

Discriminating against people based on their sexual orientation

Answer 34

HOMOPHOBIA

Question 35

Discriminating against people based on their socioeconomic status

Answer 35

CLASSISM

Question 36

Discriminating against people based on their religious beliefs

Answer 36

RELIGIOUS PREJUDICE

Question 37

Discriminating against people based on their accent

Answer 37

ACCENT PREJUDICE

Question 38

generalization, usually exaggerated or oversimplified or offensive, that is used to describe a group

Answer 38

STEREOTYPE