Chapter 3 Tissues

Question 1

How many categories of tissues?

Answer 1

4

Question 2

• tightly packed
• all have polarity
• arranged in sheets
• a vascularity (no blood vessels)

Answer 2

Epithelial

Question 3

What are microvili?

Answer 3

Cell membrane that is folded into ridges to increase surface area.

Question 4

What are cilia?

Answer 4

Tall thin hair like projections, go with the flow

Question 5

How many layers does simple tissue have?

Answer 5

1 later

Question 6

Stratified tissues

Answer 6

2 or more layers

Question 7

Squamous

Answer 7

Flat

Question 8

Cubodial

Answer 8

Cube

Question 9

Columnar

Answer 9

Long as they are wide

Question 10

Type of tissue:

• 1 layer of flat cells
• found in the alveoli of lungs
• purpose is diffusion ( to allow things to pass)

Answer 10

Simple Squamous

Question 11

Type of tissue:

• 2 or more
• function: to protect
• location: surface of skin

Answer 11

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Question 12

Type of tissue:

• 1 layer of Column cells
• function: secretion and absorption
• location: entire digestive tract

Answer 12

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 13

Type of tissue:

• 1 layer of cube cells
• found in glands
• function: secretion

Answer 13

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 14

Type of tissue:

• 1 layer but looks like multiple layers with uneven columnar cells
• function: secrete and move mucous
• location: respiratory tract

Answer 14

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Question 15

Name the tissue:

• many layers w/ many cells
• function: to stretch
• location: lining the bladder

Answer 15

Transitional Epithelium

Question 16

Are glands made up of Epithelial tissue?

Answer 16

Yes

Question 17

What is the simplest gland?

Answer 17

Goblet cell

Question 18

What are the two types of glands?

Answer 18

Exocrine and endocrine

Question 19

• cells are spread apart
• lots of intercellular space
• has matrix
• can contain proteins and fibers

Answer 19

Connective tissue

Question 20

What are the 3 types of fibers?

Answer 20

Collagen, Recticular, elastic

Question 21

Collagen fiber:

Answer 21

Strong and big, rope like

Question 22

Reticular fiber

Answer 22

Soft and interwoven

Question 23

Elastic fiber

Answer 23

Stretch and recoil (bounce back)

Question 24

What are the 3 types of loose fibers?

Answer 24

Areolar, Adipose, Reticular

Question 25

What tissue?

Answer 25

- lots of space - contains all 3 fiber types - matrix filled with fluid - vascular - looks like bubble wrap - located under epithelium

Question 26

Adipose tissue aka FAT

Answer 26

- contains fat cell - stores energy, isolation and cushion - found below skin - can be brown or white

Question 27

Reticular tissue

Answer 27

- soft, fragile and flexible - found in spleen and bone marrow - function: supports frame work

Question 28

What are the 3 kinds of dense connective fibers?

Answer 28

Regular, irregular, and elastic

Question 29

Dense regular fibers

Answer 29

- strong bc collagen - all in parallel - forms tendons and ligaments - purpose to provide strength

Question 30

Dense irregular

Answer 30

- collagen fibers arranged in multiple directions - in deep layers of skin - function to provide strength in multiple directions

Question 31

Elastic connective tissue

Answer 31

- mostly elastic fibers - stretch and recoil - found in large blood vessels and bronchial tissues

Question 32

What are the two types of connective tissue?

Answer 32

Blood and lymph

Question 33

What are the two types of supporting connective tissue?

Answer 33

Cartilage and bone

Question 34

What are the 3 types of cartilage?

Answer 34

Hyaline, elastic, fibro

Question 35

Hyaline cartilage

Answer 35

- firm but flexible - in nose and rib cage - matrix is gel - reduces friction

Question 36

Elastic cartilage

Answer 36

- flexible and firm - stretch and recoil - located in ear - matrix is gel

Question 37

Fibro cartilage

Answer 37

- elastic and firm - acts as shock absorber - located in spine - matrix is gel

Question 38

Designed to create force that pulls 2 parts of the body closer

Answer 38

MUSCLE TISSUE

Question 39

2 types of muscle tissue

Answer 39

Skeletal, smooth

Question 40

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 40

- huge cilinders with striations - multi nuclear - controlled by brain

Question 41

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 41

- controlled by internal organs - spindle shape arranged in sheets - in digestive tract