Chapter 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

The amount of money remaining from income after all expenses are paid.

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2
Q

Revenue stream

A

Makes decisions on how to use resources in ways that result in the greatest profit.

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3
Q

Economics

A

The study of how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed.

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4
Q

Economic impact

A

The effect produced (such as jobs created, or revenue generated) by decisions made by consumers and businesses.

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5
Q

Scarcity

A

When there is limited amount of resources needed to produce and distribute goods and services.

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6
Q

Economic utility

A

The amount of satisfaction a person receives from the consumption of a particular product or service.

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7
Q

Form utility

A

Improving the physical characteristics of a product or service.

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8
Q

Time utility

A

By using an online service such as Netflix, consumers can access a movie whenever they want to view it.

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9
Q

Place utility

A

Ensures that the product or service is available where the customer wants it.

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10
Q

Possession utility

A

Making the product or service available at an affordable price.

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11
Q

Return on investment

A

Calculates the business’s return as a percentage of the money invested.

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12
Q

Venture capital

A

Financing provided to start a company in return for owning part of the company.

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13
Q

Capital

A

A company’s wealth in the form of money or property, are two reasons that almost 50% of all new small businesses fail.

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14
Q

Budget

A

A detailed projection of financial performance for a specific time period (usually one year or less), is a planning tool.

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15
Q

Risk

A

The possibility of financial gain or loss or personal injury.

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16
Q

Liable

A

The business is legally responsible for damages and possibly medical costs and other losses suffered by the injured person.

17
Q

Ethics

A

A system for deciding between right and wrong in a reasoned and impartial manner.

18
Q

Ethical dilemma

A

When he or she has to choose between two equal moral principles.

19
Q

Principles

A

The rules and codes of conduct on which ethical behavior is based.

20
Q

Integrity

A

A strong, voluntary adherence to honesty and morality.